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The shape of XeF(3)^(+) is :...

The shape of `XeF_(3)^(+)` is :

A

Trigonal planar

B

Pyramidal

C

Bent T-shpae

D

See-saw

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the shape of the ion \( \text{XeF}_3^+ \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and Its Valence Electrons**: - The central atom in this molecule is xenon (Xe), which is a noble gas. Noble gases have a full outer shell of 8 electrons. However, since we have a positive charge (\(+\)), xenon will effectively have 7 valence electrons. 2. **Determine the Number of Bonds Formed**: - Xenon forms three bonds with three fluorine (F) atoms. Each fluorine atom contributes one electron to the bond, resulting in three bonding pairs. 3. **Calculate the Number of Lone Pairs**: - After forming three bonds, we subtract the number of bonding electrons from the total valence electrons. - Initially, xenon has 7 electrons. Each bond with fluorine uses 1 electron, so: \[ \text{Remaining electrons} = 7 - 3 = 4 \] - These remaining 4 electrons will form 2 lone pairs. 4. **Count Bond Pairs and Lone Pairs**: - We now have: - Bond pairs: 3 (from the three Xe-F bonds) - Lone pairs: 2 (remaining electrons) 5. **Determine Hybridization**: - Hybridization can be determined using the formula: \[ \text{Hybridization} = \text{Number of bond pairs} + \text{Number of lone pairs} = 3 + 2 = 5 \] - The hybridization of 5 corresponds to \( \text{sp}^3\text{d} \). 6. **Predict the Molecular Geometry**: - For a molecule with \( \text{sp}^3\text{d} \) hybridization and 3 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs, the molecular geometry is T-shaped. This is because the lone pairs will occupy equatorial positions to minimize repulsion, leaving the bond pairs to form a T-shape. 7. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the shape of \( \text{XeF}_3^+ \) is T-shaped. ### Final Answer: The shape of \( \text{XeF}_3^+ \) is T-shaped.

To determine the shape of the ion \( \text{XeF}_3^+ \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Central Atom and Its Valence Electrons**: - The central atom in this molecule is xenon (Xe), which is a noble gas. Noble gases have a full outer shell of 8 electrons. However, since we have a positive charge (\(+\)), xenon will effectively have 7 valence electrons. 2. **Determine the Number of Bonds Formed**: ...
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (BASIC)-SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
  1. The shape of XeF(3)^(+) is :

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  2. Consider following compounds A to E : (A) XeF(n) " " (B) XeF((n+1)...

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  3. Consider the following five group (According to modern periodic table)...

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  4. Consider the following species and find out total number of species wh...

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  5. Consider the following table regarding interhalogen compounds, XY(n) (...

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  6. What is covalency of chlorine atom in second excited state ?

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  7. Sum of sigma and pi bonds in NH(4)^(+) cation is ..

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  8. Calculate the value of X-Y, for XeOF(4). (X=Number of sigma bond pair ...

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  9. The molecule ABn is planar with six pairs of electrons around A in the...

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  10. Calculate value of (X+Y+Z)/(10), here X is O-N-O bond angle in NO(3)^(...

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  11. Calculate x+y+z for H(3)PO(3) acid, where x is no. of lone pairs, y is...

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  12. How many right angle, bond angles are present in TeF(5)^(-) molecular ...

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  13. How may possible angle FSeF bond angles are present in SeF(4) molecule...

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  14. In IF(6)^(-) and TeF(5)^(-), sum of axial d-orbitals which are used in...

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  15. Among the following, total no. of planar species is : (i) SF(4) " "...

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  16. Calculate the value of " x+y-z" here x,y and z are total number of non...

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  17. Consider the following table Then calculate value of "p+q+r-s-t".

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  18. In phosphorus acid, if X is number of non bonding electron pairs. Y is...

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  19. Calculate the number of p(pi)-d(pi) bond(s) present in SO(4)^(2-) :

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  20. Sum of sigma and pi bonds in NH(4)^(+) cation is ..

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  21. Consider the following orbitals (i)3p(x) (ii)4d(z^(2)) (iii)3d(x^(2)...

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