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Which of the following is incorrectly ma...

Which of the following is incorrectly matched ?

A

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3)d,"Trigonal bipyramidal",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)+d_(s^(2))):}`

B

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3)d^(3),"Pentagonal bipyramidal ",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)+d_(x^(2)-y^(2))+d_(x^(2))+d_(xy)):}`

C

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3)d^(2),"Capped octahedral ",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)+d_(x^(2)-y^(2))+d_(x^(2))):}`

D

`{:("Hybridisation","Geometry","Orbitals use"),(sp^(3),"Tetrahedral",s+p_(x)+p_(y)+p_(s)):}`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following options is incorrectly matched, we will analyze each option based on the hybridization and geometry of the compounds mentioned. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Option 1: Hybridization sp³d and Geometry Trigonal Bipyramidal** - The hybridization sp³d corresponds to a trigonal bipyramidal geometry. - In this arrangement, there are five electron pairs around the central atom, with three in the equatorial plane and two axial. - This option is correctly matched. 2. **Option 2: Hybridization sp³d³ and Geometry Pentagonal Bipyramidal** - The hybridization sp³d³ corresponds to a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. - This geometry involves seven electron pairs, with five in the equatorial plane and two axial. - This option is also correctly matched. 3. **Option 3: Hybridization sp³d² and Geometry Capped Octahedral** - The hybridization sp³d² typically corresponds to an octahedral geometry. - An octahedral geometry has six electron pairs around the central atom, and there is no "capped octahedral" geometry in standard nomenclature. - Therefore, this option is incorrectly matched. 4. **Option 4: Hybridization sp³ and Geometry Tetrahedral** - The hybridization sp³ corresponds to a tetrahedral geometry. - In this arrangement, there are four electron pairs around the central atom, forming a tetrahedral shape. - This option is correctly matched. ### Conclusion: After analyzing all options, the incorrectly matched option is **Option 3**, where the hybridization sp³d² is incorrectly associated with "capped octahedral" instead of just "octahedral".
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (BASIC)-Level 2
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