Assertion : ` C Cl_(4)` is a non-polar molecule.
Reason : `C Cl_(4)` has polar bonds.

Options

A. If assertion is true but the reason is false
B. If assertion is false but reason is true
C. IF both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion
D. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that CCl₄ (carbon tetrachloride) is a non-polar molecule.

### Step 2: Analyze the Structure of CCl₄
CCl₄ has a tetrahedral geometry due to the sp³ hybridization of the carbon atom. In this structure, the carbon atom is at the center with four chlorine atoms at the corners of a tetrahedron.

### Step 3: Identify the Nature of the Bonds
The bonds between carbon and chlorine (C-Cl) are polar bonds because chlorine is more electronegative than carbon. This means that each C-Cl bond has a dipole moment, with chlorine carrying a partial negative charge (δ-) and carbon carrying a partial positive charge (δ+).

### Step 4: Assess the Overall Polarity
Even though CCl₄ has polar bonds, the symmetrical tetrahedral shape of the molecule causes the dipole moments of the four C-Cl bonds to cancel each other out. This cancellation results in a net dipole moment of zero for the entire molecule, making CCl₄ non-polar.

### Step 5: Evaluate the Reason
The reason states that CCl₄ has polar bonds. This statement is true; however, it does not explain why CCl₄ is non-polar. The reason does not account for the symmetry of the molecule and the cancellation of dipole moments.

### Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. Therefore, the correct option is that the assertion is true, the reason is true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

### Final Answer
Assertion: True
Reason: True
Correct Option: Assertion is true, Reason is true, but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion.

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