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Consider the following species and find ...

Consider the following species and find out total number of species which are polar and can act as Lewis acid
`C Cl_(4),CO_(2),SO_(2),AlCl_(3),HCHO,SO_(3),SiCl_(4),BCl_(3),CF_(4)`

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To determine the total number of species that are polar and can act as Lewis acids from the given list, we will analyze each species step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze each species for polarity 1. **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the C-Cl bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar 2. **CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)**: - Structure: Linear - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the C=O bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar 3. **SO₂ (Sulfur Dioxide)**: - Structure: Bent - Dipole moment: The dipoles do not cancel due to the bent shape. - **Result**: Polar 4. **AlCl₃ (Aluminum Chloride)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the Al-Cl bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar 5. **HCHO (Formaldehyde)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar - Dipole moment: The dipole from the C=O bond does not cancel with the H-C bond. - **Result**: Polar 6. **SO₃ (Sulfur Trioxide)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the S=O bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar 7. **SiCl₄ (Silicon Tetrachloride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the Si-Cl bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar 8. **BCl₃ (Boron Trichloride)**: - Structure: Trigonal planar - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the B-Cl bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar 9. **CF₄ (Carbon Tetrafluoride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the C-F bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar ### Summary of Polarity: - Polar species: SO₂, HCHO - Non-polar species: CCl₄, CO₂, AlCl₃, SO₃, SiCl₄, BCl₃, CF₄ ### Step 2: Analyze each polar species for Lewis acidity 1. **SO₂**: - Electron deficiency: Sulfur can expand its octet and accept electrons. - **Result**: Acts as a Lewis acid. 2. **HCHO**: - Electron deficiency: The carbon atom has a partial positive charge, making it electron deficient. - **Result**: Acts as a Lewis acid. ### Final Count: - Total polar species that can act as Lewis acids: **2 (SO₂ and HCHO)** ### Conclusion: The total number of species which are polar and can act as Lewis acids is **2**. ---

To determine the total number of species that are polar and can act as Lewis acids from the given list, we will analyze each species step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze each species for polarity 1. **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)**: - Structure: Tetrahedral - Dipole moment: The dipoles from the C-Cl bonds cancel out. - **Result**: Non-polar ...
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