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Total number of species which used all t...

Total number of species which used all three p-orbitals in hybridisation of central atom and should be non-polar also.
`XeO_(2)F_(2), SnCl_(2), IF_(5), I_(3)^(+), XeO_(4),SO_(2),XeF_(7)^(+),SeF_(4)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of identifying the total number of species that use all three p-orbitals in hybridization of the central atom and are non-polar, we will analyze each compound given in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds we need to analyze are: - XeO₂F₂ - SnCl₂ - IF₅ - I₃⁺ - XeO₄ - SO₂ - XeF₇⁺ - SeF₄ 2. **Analyze Each Compound**: **a. XeO₂F₂**: - Hybridization: sp³d (4 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair) - Geometry: Square planar - Polarity: Polar (due to lone pair) **b. SnCl₂**: - Hybridization: sp² (2 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair) - Geometry: Bent - Polarity: Polar (due to lone pair) **c. IF₅**: - Hybridization: sp³d² (5 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair) - Geometry: Square pyramidal - Polarity: Polar (due to lone pair) **d. I₃⁺**: - Hybridization: sp³ (3 sigma bonds + 2 lone pairs) - Geometry: Linear - Polarity: Non-polar (dipoles cancel out) **e. XeO₄**: - Hybridization: sp³ (4 sigma bonds) - Geometry: Tetrahedral - Polarity: Non-polar (symmetrical geometry) **f. SO₂**: - Hybridization: sp² (2 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair) - Geometry: Bent - Polarity: Polar (due to lone pair) **g. XeF₇⁺**: - Hybridization: sp³d³ (7 sigma bonds) - Geometry: Pentagonal bipyramidal - Polarity: Non-polar (symmetrical geometry) **h. SeF₄**: - Hybridization: sp³d (4 sigma bonds + 1 lone pair) - Geometry: Seesaw - Polarity: Polar (due to lone pair) 3. **Count Non-Polar Species with All Three p-Orbitals Used**: - From the analysis: - I₃⁺: Non-polar - XeO₄: Non-polar - XeF₇⁺: Non-polar - The species that satisfy the conditions (using all three p-orbitals and being non-polar) are: - I₃⁺ - XeO₄ - XeF₇⁺ 4. **Final Count**: - Total number of species that use all three p-orbitals in hybridization and are non-polar: **3** ### Final Answer: The total number of species which used all three p-orbitals in hybridization of the central atom and are non-polar is **3** (I₃⁺, XeO₄, XeF₇⁺).

To solve the problem of identifying the total number of species that use all three p-orbitals in hybridization of the central atom and are non-polar, we will analyze each compound given in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds we need to analyze are: - XeO₂F₂ - SnCl₂ - IF₅ ...
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