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Which of the following molecular species...

Which of the following molecular species is not linear?

A

`(CN)_(2)`

B

`OCN^(-)`

C

`XeF_(2)`

D

`XeF_(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following molecular species is not linear, we will analyze the molecular geometry of each species mentioned: CN2, OCN^-, XeF2, and H2S. ### Step 1: Analyze CN2 - **Structure**: CN2 (Cyanogen) has a linear structure. The carbon atom is bonded to two nitrogen atoms through a triple bond. - **Hybridization**: The carbon in CN2 is sp hybridized. - **Conclusion**: CN2 is linear. ### Step 2: Analyze OCN^- - **Structure**: OCN^- (Cyanate ion) also has a linear structure. The carbon atom is bonded to an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom. - **Hybridization**: The carbon in OCN^- is sp hybridized. - **Conclusion**: OCN^- is linear. ### Step 3: Analyze XeF2 - **Structure**: XeF2 (Xenon difluoride) has a linear structure. Xenon is bonded to two fluorine atoms and has three lone pairs of electrons. - **Hybridization**: The steric number is 5 (2 bond pairs + 3 lone pairs), leading to sp3d hybridization. - **Conclusion**: XeF2 is linear. ### Step 4: Analyze H2S - **Structure**: H2S (Hydrogen sulfide) has a bent shape due to the presence of lone pairs on the sulfur atom. - **Hybridization**: The sulfur atom has 6 valence electrons, with 2 bonding pairs and 2 lone pairs, leading to sp3 hybridization. - **Conclusion**: H2S is not linear; it has a bent shape. ### Final Answer The molecular species that is not linear is **H2S**. ---

To determine which of the following molecular species is not linear, we will analyze the molecular geometry of each species mentioned: CN2, OCN^-, XeF2, and H2S. ### Step 1: Analyze CN2 - **Structure**: CN2 (Cyanogen) has a linear structure. The carbon atom is bonded to two nitrogen atoms through a triple bond. - **Hybridization**: The carbon in CN2 is sp hybridized. - **Conclusion**: CN2 is linear. ### Step 2: Analyze OCN^- ...
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