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The correct order of increasing bond ang...

The correct order of increasing bond angle is

A

`OF_(2)ltClO_(2)ltH_(2)OltCl_(2)O`

B

`OF_(2)ltH_(2)OltCl_(2)OltClO_(2)`

C

`OF_(2)ltH_(2)OltClO_(2)ltCl_(2)O`

D

`ClO_(2)ltOF_(2)ltH_(2)OltCl_(2)O`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of increasing bond angles for the given molecules, we will analyze each molecule step by step, considering the effects of lone pairs and the electronegativity of the atoms involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Molecules and Their Structures**: - **OF2 (Oxygen Difluoride)**: Oxygen is at the center with two fluorine atoms attached and two lone pairs on oxygen. - **H2O (Water)**: Oxygen is at the center with two hydrogen atoms attached and two lone pairs on oxygen. - **ClO2 (Chlorine Dioxide)**: Chlorine is at the center with two oxygen atoms attached (double bonds) and one lone pair on chlorine. - **Cl2O (Dichlorine Monoxide)**: Oxygen is at the center with two chlorine atoms attached and two lone pairs on oxygen. 2. **Determine Bond Angles**: - **OF2**: The bond angle (F-O-F) is approximately **103.2°** due to lone pair-lone pair repulsion. - **H2O**: The bond angle (H-O-H) is approximately **104.5°**, which is slightly higher than OF2 due to similar lone pair-lone pair repulsion. - **ClO2**: The bond angle (O-Cl-O) is approximately **118°** due to the presence of a lone pair and the double bonds with oxygen. - **Cl2O**: The bond angle (Cl-O-Cl) is approximately **110.8°** due to lone pair repulsion and the electronegativity of chlorine. 3. **Compare the Bond Angles**: - OF2: 103.2° - H2O: 104.5° - Cl2O: 110.8° - ClO2: 118° 4. **Order the Molecules by Increasing Bond Angle**: - Start with the smallest bond angle: **OF2 (103.2°)** - Next is **H2O (104.5°)** - Then **Cl2O (110.8°)** - Finally, **ClO2 (118°)** 5. **Final Order**: The correct order of increasing bond angle is: **OF2 < H2O < Cl2O < ClO2** ### Conclusion: The correct order of increasing bond angle is **OF2, H2O, Cl2O, CLO2**. ---
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING (ADVANCED)-Level 2
  1. Incorrect orders of bond angle is :

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  2. Minimum F-S-F bond angle present in :

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  3. The correct order of increasing bond angle is

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  4. Bond energies can be obtained by using the following relation: DeltaH ...

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  5. Which one is correct for bond angle?

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  6. In molecules of the type AX(2)I(n) (where I represents lone pair and n...

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  7. Which of the following solid has maximum melting points?

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  8. The melting points of AlF(3) is 104^(@) and that of SiF(4) is -77^(@) ...

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  9. The correct order of boiling point is:

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  10. Cis butene dioic acid overset(K(a(1))(-H^(+)))overset(to)(larr)X(1)^(-...

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  11. Which of the following is not a best representation of the H-bond?

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  12. The H-bonds in solid HF can be best represented as :

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  13. Major product of the following reactions is

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  14. Which of the following interaction lies in the range of 8-42kJ/mol?

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  15. Assertion (A) : The presence of CO(2) in the air accelerates corrosio...

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  16. The correct solubility order is/are (I) CaCO(3)gtSrCO(3)gtBaCO(3) ...

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  17. On heating to 400-500^(@)C, relatively unstable hydrides and carbonate...

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  18. Both N(SiH(3))(3) and NH(SiH(3))(2) compounds have trigonal planar ske...

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  19. The incorrect statement regarding O(SiH(3))(2) and OCl(2) molecule is/...

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  20. Among following molecule N-Si bond length is shortest:

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