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Assertion: Complex anion [Re(2)Cl(8)]^(2...

Assertion: Complex anion `[Re_(2)Cl_(8)]^(2-)` has one `delta`-bond, one sigma and two `pi`-bond.
Reason:` d_(z^(2))` orbital can never form `delta`-bond.

A

If assertion is true but the reason is false

B

If assertion is false but reason is true

C

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion

D

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given assertion and reason statements regarding the complex anion \([Re_2Cl_8]^{2-}\), we can break down the solution into several steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states that the complex anion \([Re_2Cl_8]^{2-}\) has one delta bond, one sigma bond, and two pi bonds. - **Understanding the bonding in \([Re_2Cl_8]^{2-}\)**: - The complex consists of two rhenium (Re) atoms and eight chloride (Cl) ligands. - Each Re atom is coordinated by four Cl ligands. - The bonding involves: - **One sigma bond**: This is formed by the head-on overlap of orbitals. - **Two pi bonds**: These are formed by the side-on overlap of orbitals. - **One delta bond**: This bond is formed by the overlap of d orbitals that have four lobes. Thus, the assertion is **true**. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason states that the \(d_{z^2}\) orbital can never form a delta bond. - **Understanding the \(d_{z^2}\) orbital**: - The \(d_{z^2}\) orbital has a distinct shape with two lobes along the z-axis and a donut-shaped ring around the center. - Delta bonds are formed by orbitals that have four lobes, which is not the case for \(d_{z^2}\). Therefore, the reason is also **true**. ### Step 3: Determine the Relationship Now we need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion. - While both statements are true, the reason does not explain why \([Re_2Cl_8]^{2-}\) has one delta bond, one sigma bond, and two pi bonds. The presence of a delta bond in the complex is due to the overall bonding configuration and the types of orbitals involved, not solely because \(d_{z^2}\) cannot form a delta bond. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion. Thus, the final answer is: **Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.**

To analyze the given assertion and reason statements regarding the complex anion \([Re_2Cl_8]^{2-}\), we can break down the solution into several steps: ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states that the complex anion \([Re_2Cl_8]^{2-}\) has one delta bond, one sigma bond, and two pi bonds. - **Understanding the bonding in \([Re_2Cl_8]^{2-}\)**: - The complex consists of two rhenium (Re) atoms and eight chloride (Cl) ligands. - Each Re atom is coordinated by four Cl ligands. ...
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