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The alkali metals dissolve in liquid NH(...

The alkali metals dissolve in liquid `NH_(3)`, it is found that:

A

The dilute solution are blue but the colour changes to brone with increasing concentration

B

The blue colour is due to presence of solvated electrons

C

The blue solutions are paramagnetic but the bronze coloured solutions are diamagnectic

D

All the facts given above are found

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The correct Answer is:
D
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Alkali metals oxide are obtained by combustion of the metals.Although Na normally gives Na_2O_2 ,it will take up further oxygen at elevated pressure and temperature to form NaO_2 .The per and superoxides of the heavier alkalies can also be prepared by passing stoichiometric amounts of oxygen into their solution in liquid ammonia. The different alkali metal oxides can be distinguished by reaction with water.The superoxides reacts with CO_2 and give oxygen gas.The stability of per and superoxides is based upon that larger cation can stablise larger anion, due to larger lattice energy. Alkali metals dissolve in liquid ammonia.Dilute solutions are dark blue in colour but as the concentration increases above 3M, the colour changes to copper bronze and the solution acquires the metallic lusture due to the formation of metal ions clusters.The solutions of alkali metals in liquid ammonia are good conductors of electricity due to the presence of ammoniated cations and ammoniated electrons.However, the conductivity decreases as the concentrations increases, since ammoniated electrons and ammoniated cation associate. On dissolving smaller (less than 3M) amount of sodium metal in liquid ammonia at low temperature , which one of the following does not occur ?

Alkali metals oxide are obtained by combustion of the metals.Although Na normally gives Na_2O_2 ,it will take up further oxygen at elevated pressure and temperature to form NaO_2 .The per and superoxides of the heavier alkalies can also be prepared by passing stoichiometric amounts of oxygen into their solution in liquid ammonia. The different alkali metal oxides can be distinguished by reaction with water.The superoxides reacts with CO_2 and give oxygen gas.The stability of per and superoxides is based upon that larger cation can stablise larger anion, due to larger lattice energy. Alkali metals dissolve in liquid ammonia.Dilute solutions are dark blue in colour but as the concentration increases above 3M, the colour changes to copper bronze and the solution acquires the metallic lusture due to the formation of metal ions clusters.The solutions of alkali metals in liquid ammonia are good conductors of electricity due to the presence of ammoniated cations and ammoniated electrons.However, the conductivity decreases as the concentrations increases, since ammoniated electrons and ammoniated cation associate. Solution of sodium metals in liquid ammonia is strongly reducing due to the presence of :

VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-s-BLOCK ELEMENTS-Level 2
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  2. Select incorrect statement:

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  3. The alkali metals dissolve in liquid NH(3), it is found that:

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  4. Among the nitrate of alkali metals which one can be decomposed to its ...

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  5. When a standard solution of NaOH is left in air for a few hours:

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  6. The addition of Na(2)CO(3), to the aqueous solution of an oxide produc...

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  8. Baking powder used to make cake is a mixture of starch, NaHCO(3) and ...

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  9. To an acidified dichromate solution,, a pinch of Na(2)O(2) is added an...

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  11. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

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  12. Nitrogen dioxide cannot be obtained from:

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  13. 'A'+H(2)O to NaOH: 'A'overset(O(2))underset(400^(@)C)(to)Boverset(H(2)...

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  16. Which metal bicarbonates does not exist in solid state? (i)LiHCO(3) ...

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