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Select the incorrect statement(s):...

Select the incorrect statement(s):

A

KOH is a weaker than NaOH

B

Milk of magnesia is an aqueous solution of `Mg(OH)_(2)`

C

`Mg^(2+)` ions are precipitated with the addition of `NH_(3)OH` in the presence of `NH_(4)Cl`

D

`CaO_(2)` is less stable than `MgO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statements regarding s-block elements, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** KOH is weaker than NaOH. **Analysis:** - KOH (potassium hydroxide) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide) are both strong bases. - As we move down the group in the alkali metals, the basicity of hydroxides increases due to the decrease in ionization energy. - Therefore, KOH is actually a stronger base than NaOH. **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** Milk of magnesia is an aqueous solution of Mg(OH)₂. **Analysis:** - Milk of magnesia is indeed a suspension of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) in water. - It is commonly used as an antacid and is correctly described as an aqueous solution of Mg(OH)₂. **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** Mg²⁺ ions are precipitated with the addition of NH₃OH in the presence of NH₄Cl. **Analysis:** - NH₃OH refers to ammonium hydroxide, which can release OH⁻ ions in solution. - However, the presence of NH₄Cl introduces NH₄⁺ ions, which suppress the ionization of NH₃, leading to a lower concentration of OH⁻ ions. - This means that the concentration of OH⁻ ions may not be sufficient to precipitate Mg²⁺ ions effectively. **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** CaO₂ is less stable than MgO₂. **Analysis:** - The stability of peroxides generally decreases as we move down the group in the periodic table. - Therefore, CaO₂ (calcium peroxide) is indeed less stable than MgO₂ (magnesium peroxide). **Conclusion:** This statement is correct. ### Final Conclusion The incorrect statements are: - A: KOH is weaker than NaOH (Incorrect) - C: Mg²⁺ ions are precipitated with the addition of NH₃OH in the presence of NH₄Cl (Incorrect) - D: CaO₂ is less stable than MgO₂ (Incorrect) Thus, the correct answer is A, C, and D.
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-s-BLOCK ELEMENTS-ONE OR MORE ANSWER IS/ARE CORRECT
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  11. Choose the correct statement(s):

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  12. Select the incorrect statement(s):

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  13. Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?

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  15. Which of the following statements regarding the oxides of alkali and a...

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  16. The pair of compounds which can exist together in aqueous solution is:

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  17. Which of the following are soluble in water?

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  18. Which of the following salts exis (s) as decahydrated crystals?

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  19. Which of the following statements are true?

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