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Which of the following statements is inc...

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

Mercurous ion exists as `Hg^(+)`

B

Mercurous ion is diamagnetic and exists as dimer `Hg_(2)^(2-)`

C

Mercurous ion is colourless

D

There is a metallic bond between two `Hg^(+)` ions

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the mercurous ion (Hg2²⁺), we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Mercurous Ion**: - The mercurous ion is known to exist as a dimer, specifically as Hg2²⁺, rather than as individual Hg⁺ ions. This is due to the instability of the Hg⁺ ion in the +1 oxidation state. 2. **Analyzing Option A**: - **Statement**: "Mercurous ion exists as Hg⁺." - **Evaluation**: This statement is incorrect. The mercurous ion does not exist as Hg⁺; it exists as Hg2²⁺. The +1 oxidation state of mercury is unstable, leading to the formation of a dimer where two Hg⁺ ions bond together. 3. **Analyzing Option B**: - **Statement**: "Mercurous ion is diamagnetic and exists as Hg2²⁺." - **Evaluation**: This statement is correct. The dimer Hg2²⁺ has no unpaired electrons, making it diamagnetic. 4. **Analyzing Option C**: - **Statement**: "Mercurous ion is colorless." - **Evaluation**: This statement is also correct. Since there are no unpaired electrons in Hg2²⁺, it does not absorb visible light and appears colorless. 5. **Analyzing Option D**: - **Statement**: "There is a metallic bond between two Hg⁺ ions." - **Evaluation**: This statement is correct. The bonding between the two Hg⁺ ions in the dimer Hg2²⁺ can be described as metallic bonding. ### Conclusion: The only incorrect statement is **Option A**: "Mercurous ion exists as Hg⁺."
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-d-BLOCK ELEMENTS-ASSERTION-REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
  1. Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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  2. Assertion: Melting point of Mn is more than that of Fe. Reason : Mn ...

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  3. Cu((aq.))^+ has less stable nature than Cu((aq.))^(2+) but Fe((aq.))^(...

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  4. Assertion: Zn gives H(2) gas with dil. HCl and also with dil. H(2)SO(4...

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  5. Assertion: KMnO(4) has different equivalent wieghts in acid, neutral o...

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  6. Assertion: Cu^(2+) is more stable than Cu^(+) Reason: Electrode pote...

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  7. Statement 1: Concentrated solution of CuCl(2) in water is yellow in co...

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  8. Assertion: KMnO(4) is purple in colour due to charge transfer . Reas...

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  9. Assertion : CrO(3) reacts with HCl to form chromyl chloride gas Reas...

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  10. Mercury is the only metal which is liquid at 0^(@)C. This is due to it...

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  11. Assertion: CuSO(4)*5H(2)O and FeSO(4)*7H(2)O are blue and green colour...

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  12. Assertion: FeSO(4) and Fe(2)(SO(4))(3) undergoes intramolecular redox ...

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  13. Assertion: Zn(OH)(2) is dissolved in both NH(4)OH and NaOH solution Re...

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  14. Assertion: Increasing order of covalent character among given compound...

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  15. Assertion: AgNO(3) reacts with KCN to form white ppt. of AgCN. This wh...

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  16. Assertion: Zero and negative oxidation state of d-block metal ion are ...

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  17. Assertion: Aquated copper(I) cation undergoes disproportionation as: ...

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  18. Assertion: Melting point of Mn is more than that of Fe. Reason : Mn ...

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  19. Assertion: Cu^(2+)(aq) is less than Cu^(3+)(aq) but Fe^(3+) is more st...

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  20. Assertion: Zn gives H(2) gas with dil. HCl and dil. H(2)SO(4) but not...

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  21. Assertion: KMnO(4) has different equivalent wieghts in acid, neutral o...

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