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underline(B)(2)O(3)+H(2)O to H(3)BO(3)+H...

`underline(B)_(2)O_(3)+H_(2)O to H_(3)BO_(3)+H_(2)O hArr H[B(OH)_(4)]+H^(+)`

A

If product is oxy acid with -ic suffix.

B

If product is oxy acid with -ous suffix

C

If product are two oxy acids one with -ic suffix and otherone with -ous suffix.

D

If product is not oxy acid, neither with -ic suffix nor with -ous suffix

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given reaction and determine the type of products formed, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in the reaction are: - \( \underline{B}_2O_3 \) (Boron trioxide) - \( H_2O \) (Water) ### Step 2: Write the Reaction The reaction can be written as: \[ \underline{B}_2O_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H_3BO_3 + H_2O \] ### Step 3: Identify the Products The primary product of the reaction is: - \( H_3BO_3 \) (Boric acid) ### Step 4: Determine the Oxidation State of Boron in \( H_3BO_3 \) To find the oxidation state of boron in \( H_3BO_3 \): - Let the oxidation state of boron be \( x \). - The oxidation states of hydrogen and oxygen are +1 and -2 respectively. - The equation can be set up as follows: \[ x + 3(+1) + 3(-2) = 0 \] \[ x + 3 - 6 = 0 \] \[ x - 3 = 0 \] \[ x = +3 \] ### Step 5: Classify the Product Since the oxidation state of boron in \( H_3BO_3 \) is +3, and it contains hydrogen and oxygen, \( H_3BO_3 \) is classified as an oxyacid. ### Step 6: Determine the Suffix of the Oxyacid In oxyacids, the suffix is determined by the oxidation state of the central atom: - If the oxidation state is +3, the suffix is "ic". - Therefore, \( H_3BO_3 \) is called boric acid. ### Step 7: Consider the Hydrolysis Reaction The next part of the reaction involves: \[ H_3BO_3 + H_2O \rightarrow H[B(OH)_4] + H^+ \] This is a hydrolysis reaction, and since the oxidation state of boron remains +3, \( H[B(OH)_4] \) is also an oxyacid with the "ic" suffix. ### Final Conclusion Both products, \( H_3BO_3 \) and \( H[B(OH)_4] \), are oxyacids with the "ic" suffix. ### Summary of the Solution - The reaction produces oxyacids. - The first product is \( H_3BO_3 \) (boric acid). - The second product is \( H[B(OH)_4] \) (tetrahydroxyborate ion). - Both products have the "ic" suffix.
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