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underline(N(2))O(5)+H(2)O to HNO(3)...

`underline(N_(2))O_(5)+H_(2)O to HNO_(3)`

A

If product is oxy acid with -ic suffix.

B

If product is oxy acid with -ous suffix

C

If product are two oxy acids one with -ic suffix and otherone with -ous suffix.

D

If product is not oxy acid, neither with -ic suffix nor with -ous suffix

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the reaction \( \underline{N_2O_5} + H_2O \rightarrow HNO_3 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are: - Dinitrogen pentoxide (\(N_2O_5\)) - Water (\(H_2O\)) ### Step 2: Understand the Reaction Dinitrogen pentoxide is an anhydride of nitric acid. When it reacts with water, it hydrolyzes to form nitric acid (\(HNO_3\)). ### Step 3: Write the Balanced Chemical Equation The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is: \[ N_2O_5 + H_2O \rightarrow 2 HNO_3 \] This indicates that one mole of \(N_2O_5\) reacts with one mole of \(H_2O\) to produce two moles of nitric acid. ### Step 4: Identify the Product The product formed from this reaction is nitric acid (\(HNO_3\)). ### Step 5: Classify the Product Nitric acid is classified as an oxyacid because it contains hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. The structure of nitric acid can be represented as: \[ HNO_3 \] In this structure, the hydrogen is bonded to an oxygen atom, which is characteristic of oxyacids. ### Step 6: Naming the Oxyacid Since the anion of nitric acid is nitrate (\(NO_3^-\)), which ends with "ate", the corresponding acid name uses the suffix "ic". Therefore, the name of the acid is nitric acid. ### Conclusion The reaction \(N_2O_5 + H_2O \rightarrow HNO_3\) produces nitric acid, which is an oxyacid with the suffix "ic". ### Final Answer The correct classification of the product is that it is an oxyacid with the suffix "ic", specifically nitric acid. ---
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