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underline(C)lF(3)+H(2)O to HClO(2)+HF...

`underline(C)lF_(3)+H_(2)O to HClO_(2)+HF`

A

If product is oxy acid with -ic suffix.

B

If product is oxy acid with -ous suffix

C

If product are two oxy acids one with -ic suffix and otherone with -ous suffix.

D

If product is not oxy acid, neither with -ic suffix nor with -ous suffix

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the reaction \( \text{ClF}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HClO}_2 + \text{HF} \), we need to analyze the products formed and determine the nature of these products. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants and Products**: - Reactants: \( \text{ClF}_3 \) (Chlorine trifluoride) and \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (Water). - Products: \( \text{HClO}_2 \) (Chlorous acid) and \( \text{HF} \) (Hydrofluoric acid). 2. **Determine the Type of Products**: - **Oxyacid**: An oxyacid is an acid that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and another element. In our case, \( \text{HClO}_2 \) contains hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine, making it an oxyacid. - **Non-Oxyacid**: \( \text{HF} \) contains hydrogen and fluorine but no oxygen, so it is not classified as an oxyacid. 3. **Analyze the Oxyacid**: - The structure of \( \text{HClO}_2 \) can be represented as \( \text{Cl} \) bonded to two \( \text{O} \) atoms and one \( \text{H} \) atom. When it dissociates, it releases a proton (H⁺) and forms the chlorite ion \( \text{ClO}_2^- \). - The naming convention for oxyacids states that if the corresponding oxyanion ends with "ite," the acid name will end with "ous." Therefore, \( \text{HClO}_2 \) is named chlorous acid. 4. **Identify the Naming Convention**: - Since \( \text{HClO}_2 \) is an oxyacid with the suffix "ous," we can conclude that our product is an oxyacid with the "ous" suffix. - The other product, \( \text{HF} \), does not fit the criteria of an oxyacid. 5. **Conclusion**: - In the given reaction, we have one oxyacid (chlorous acid) with the "ous" suffix and one non-oxyacid (HF). Therefore, the correct option is that the product is an oxyacid with the "ous" suffix. ### Final Answer: The correct option is that the product is an oxyacid with the "ous" suffix.
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