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underline(B)rF+H(2)O to HBrO+HF...

`underline(B)rF+H_(2)O to HBrO+HF`

A

If product is oxy acid with -ic suffix.

B

If product is oxy acid with -ous suffix

C

If product are two oxy acids one with -ic suffix and otherone with -ous suffix.

D

If product is not oxy acid, neither with -ic suffix nor with -ous suffix

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the reaction \( \text{BrF} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{HBrO} + \text{HF} \) and determine the nature of the products, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in the reaction are bromine fluoride (BrF) and water (H2O). 2. **Write Down the Products**: The products of the reaction are hypobromous acid (HBrO) and hydrofluoric acid (HF). 3. **Determine the Nature of HBrO**: To classify HBrO, we need to check if it is an oxyacid. An oxyacid typically contains oxygen, hydrogen, and another element (in this case, bromine). Since HBrO contains all three elements, it qualifies as an oxyacid. 4. **Check the Oxidation State of Bromine in HBrO**: In HBrO, the oxidation state of bromine (Br) can be calculated as follows: - Let the oxidation state of Br be \( x \). - The equation for the oxidation state is: \( x + 1(-2) + 1(1) = 0 \) (since the molecule is neutral). - This simplifies to \( x - 2 + 1 = 0 \) or \( x - 1 = 0 \), thus \( x = +1 \). 5. **Determine the Suffix for the Oxyacid**: Since the oxidation state of bromine in HBrO is +1, it falls under the category of lower oxidation states for bromine. The naming convention for oxyacids states that if the oxidation state is low, the acid is named with the prefix "hypo-" and the suffix "-ous". Therefore, HBrO is named hypobromous acid. 6. **Identify the Other Product (HF)**: Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is not an oxyacid as it does not contain oxygen. It is a binary acid formed from hydrogen and fluorine. 7. **Conclusion**: We have one oxyacid (HBrO) with a suffix and one binary acid (HF). Thus, the final answer is that the products consist of one oxyacid with a suffix and one binary acid. ### Final Answer: The products are one oxyacid with a suffix (hypobromous acid, HBrO) and one binary acid (HF). ---
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