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H(2)underline(S(2))O(7)+H(2)O to H(2)SO(...

`H_(2)underline(S_(2))O_(7)+H_(2)O to H_(2)SO_(4)`

A

If product is oxy acid with -ic suffix.

B

If product is oxy acid with -ous suffix

C

If product are two oxy acids one with -ic suffix and otherone with -ous suffix.

D

If product is not oxy acid, neither with -ic suffix nor with -ous suffix

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze the reaction and determine the nature of the product formed. The reaction provided is: \[ \text{H}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_7 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Identify the reactants and products.** - The reactants are H₂S₂O₇ (disulfuric acid or oleum) and H₂O (water). - The product formed is H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid). **Hint:** Look for the chemical formulas and identify the compounds involved. --- **Step 2: Determine the type of product formed.** - H₂SO₄ is known to be an oxyacid because it contains oxygen, hydrogen, and a central atom (sulfur). - The presence of oxygen and hydrogen bonded to sulfur confirms that it is an oxyacid. **Hint:** Recall the definition of oxyacids and check if the product contains oxygen, hydrogen, and a central atom. --- **Step 3: Check the oxidation state of sulfur in the product.** - In H₂SO₄, the oxidation state of sulfur (S) can be calculated: - H₂SO₄ has 2 hydrogen atoms (H) contributing +1 each, and 4 oxygen atoms (O) contributing -2 each. - The overall charge is neutral (0), so: \[ 2(+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0 \implies 2 + x - 8 = 0 \implies x = +6 \] - The oxidation state of sulfur in H₂SO₄ is +6. **Hint:** Use the oxidation state rules to find the oxidation number of sulfur in the compound. --- **Step 4: Determine the suffix of the oxyacid.** - Since the oxidation state of sulfur is +6, the naming convention for oxyacids states that when the central atom has a high oxidation state, the suffix “-ic” is used. - Therefore, H₂SO₄ is named sulfuric acid. **Hint:** Remember the naming conventions for oxyacids based on the oxidation states of the central atom. --- **Step 5: Eliminate incorrect options.** - Since H₂SO₄ is the only product formed and it is an oxyacid with the suffix “-ic,” we can eliminate options that suggest it is not an oxyacid or that multiple products are formed. - The correct option is that it is an oxyacid with the suffix “-ic.” **Hint:** Review the options provided and eliminate those that do not match your findings. --- ### Final Conclusion: The product formed in the reaction is an oxyacid with the suffix “-ic,” specifically sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). Thus, the answer is option A.
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