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Consider the following reaction and sele...

Consider the following reaction and select incorrect statement about gas (P):
`Zn+HNO_(3)("Dilute")toZn(NO_(3))_(2)+Puarr`

A

Gives neutral solution in water

B

Contains more `O_(2)` than Air

C

Forms brownn ring with `FeSO_(4)` solution

D

None of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of zinc with dilute nitric acid and to identify the incorrect statement about gas P, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction given is: \[ \text{Zn} + \text{HNO}_3 \text{(dilute)} \rightarrow \text{Zn(NO}_3\text{)}_2 + \text{P} \] Here, gas P is produced along with zinc nitrate. 2. **Determine the Identity of Gas P**: When zinc reacts with dilute nitric acid, the gas produced is nitrous oxide (N2O), also known as laughing gas. 3. **Analyze the Statements**: We need to evaluate the following statements about gas P (N2O): - **Statement 1**: It gives a neutral solution in water. - **Statement 2**: It contains more oxygen than air. - **Statement 3**: It forms a brown ring with ferrous sulfate solution. - **Statement 4**: None of these. 4. **Evaluate Each Statement**: - **Statement 1**: N2O is a neutral gas and does not affect the pH of water significantly. Thus, it gives a neutral solution. **(True)** - **Statement 2**: The molecular formula of N2O indicates that it contains one oxygen atom. In comparison, air contains approximately 21% oxygen. Therefore, N2O does contain more oxygen by volume than air. **(True)** - **Statement 3**: The brown ring test is characteristic of nitric oxide (NO), not nitrous oxide (N2O). N2O does not form a brown ring with ferrous sulfate solution. **(False)** - **Statement 4**: This option states that none of the previous statements are correct, which is not true since the first two statements are correct. 5. **Conclusion**: The incorrect statement about gas P is **Statement 3**: "It forms a brown ring with ferrous sulfate solution." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement about gas P is **Statement 3**.

To solve the question regarding the reaction of zinc with dilute nitric acid and to identify the incorrect statement about gas P, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction given is: \[ \text{Zn} + \text{HNO}_3 \text{(dilute)} \rightarrow \text{Zn(NO}_3\text{)}_2 + \text{P} ...
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