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K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)]+M^(x+)(aq.)to underset("...

`K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]+M^(x+)(aq.)to underset("Coloured precipitate")(M_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]_(x)darr)`
Which of the following cation does not respond to the above reaction?

A

`Cu^(2+)(aq.)`

B

`Fe^(3+)(aq.)`

C

`Zn^(2+)(aq.)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to identify which cation does not respond to the reaction with the complex \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) to form a colored precipitate. The relevant cations to consider are \( Cu^{2+}, Fe^{3+}, Zn^{2+} \), and we need to analyze their reactions with the given complex. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reaction**: The reaction involves the complex \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) reacting with a cation \( M^{x+} \) to form a new complex \( M_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) which is a colored precipitate. 2. **Identify the Cations**: The cations provided are \( Cu^{2+}, Fe^{3+}, Zn^{2+} \). 3. **Analyze Each Cation**: - **Copper (\( Cu^{2+} \))**: When \( Cu^{2+} \) reacts with \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \), it forms a colored precipitate. Therefore, it responds to the reaction. - **Iron (\( Fe^{3+} \))**: Similarly, \( Fe^{3+} \) also reacts with \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) to form a colored precipitate. Thus, it also responds to the reaction. - **Zinc (\( Zn^{2+} \))**: When \( Zn^{2+} \) reacts with \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \), it forms a precipitate that is described as bluish-white in color. This indicates that it does not form a colored precipitate but rather a colorless or very lightly colored precipitate. 4. **Conclusion**: Since \( Zn^{2+} \) does not form a colored precipitate, it is the cation that does not respond to the reaction with \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \). ### Final Answer: The cation that does not respond to the above reaction is \( Zn^{2+} \).

To solve the problem, we need to identify which cation does not respond to the reaction with the complex \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) to form a colored precipitate. The relevant cations to consider are \( Cu^{2+}, Fe^{3+}, Zn^{2+} \), and we need to analyze their reactions with the given complex. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Reaction**: The reaction involves the complex \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) reacting with a cation \( M^{x+} \) to form a new complex \( M_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) which is a colored precipitate. 2. **Identify the Cations**: The cations provided are \( Cu^{2+}, Fe^{3+}, Zn^{2+} \). ...
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