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Which of the following reagent does not ...

Which of the following reagent does not oxidize HCl ?

A

`PbO_(2)`

B

conc. `H_(2)SO_(4)`

C

`MnO_(2)`

D

`K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)//H^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which reagent does not oxidize HCl, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the nature of HCl**: - HCl contains Cl⁻ ions, which can act as reducing agents. Cl⁻ is a weak reducing agent, meaning it can be oxidized to Cl₂. 2. **Analyze each reagent**: - **Option 1: PbO₂ (Lead(IV) oxide)** - Reaction: PbO₂ + 4HCl → PbCl₂ + 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O - Conclusion: PbO₂ oxidizes HCl to produce Cl₂. - **Option 2: Concentrated H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric acid)** - Reaction: No significant reaction occurs between concentrated H₂SO₄ and HCl. - Conclusion: Concentrated H₂SO₄ does not oxidize HCl. - **Option 3: MnO₂ (Manganese dioxide)** - Reaction: MnO₂ + 4HCl → MnCl₂ + 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O - Conclusion: MnO₂ oxidizes HCl to produce Cl₂. - **Option 4: K₂Cr₂O₇ (Potassium dichromate)** - Reaction: K₂Cr₂O₇ + 14HCl → 2CrCl₃ + 3Cl₂ + 7H₂O - Conclusion: K₂Cr₂O₇ oxidizes HCl to produce Cl₂. 3. **Final Conclusion**: - The only reagent that does not oxidize HCl is **Option 2: Concentrated H₂SO₄**. ### Answer: The reagent that does not oxidize HCl is **Option 2: Concentrated H₂SO₄**.

To determine which reagent does not oxidize HCl, we will analyze each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the nature of HCl**: - HCl contains Cl⁻ ions, which can act as reducing agents. Cl⁻ is a weak reducing agent, meaning it can be oxidized to Cl₂. 2. **Analyze each reagent**: ...
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