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Colour of acidified K(2)Cr(2)O(7) is not...

Colour of acidified `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` is not changed by:

A

`H_(2)O_(2)`

B

`Sn^(2+)(aq.)`

C

`HF`

D

`HB r`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which option does not change the color of acidified \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \), we need to analyze the oxidation states of the compounds provided in the options and their ability to act as reducing agents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Color of \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \)**: - \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) (potassium dichromate) is orange in color when in acidic solution due to the presence of \( Cr^{6+} \) ions. 2. **Identifying the Reaction**: - \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) acts as an oxidizing agent. When it is reduced, it changes color (typically to green due to \( Cr^{3+} \)). Therefore, we need to find a substance that does not change the oxidation state of chromium in \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \). 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: \( H_2O_2 \)** (Hydrogen peroxide) - \( H_2O_2 \) can act as a reducing agent, reducing \( Cr^{6+} \) to \( Cr^{3+} \) and thus changing the color of \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \). - **Conclusion**: This option changes the color. - **Option 2: \( SnO_2 \)** (Tin(IV) oxide) - \( SnO_2 \) can also act as a reducing agent, reducing \( Cr^{6+} \) to \( Cr^{3+} \). - **Conclusion**: This option changes the color. - **Option 3: \( HF \)** (Hydrofluoric acid) - Fluorine has a high electronegativity and does not change its oxidation state when interacting with \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \). Therefore, it does not reduce \( Cr^{6+} \). - **Conclusion**: This option does not change the color. - **Option 4: \( HBr \)** (Hydrobromic acid) - \( HBr \) can act as a reducing agent as bromine can be oxidized from -1 to higher oxidation states. Thus, it can reduce \( Cr^{6+} \) to \( Cr^{3+} \). - **Conclusion**: This option changes the color. 4. **Final Answer**: - The color of acidified \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) is not changed by **Option 3: \( HF \)**.
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