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Find the value of expression |x-y| for f...

Find the value of expression |x-y| for following compounds.
where,
x=total number of water insoluble salts.
y=total number of salts, which can liberate non-olar acidic gas during their complete thermal decomposition.
`BaCO_(3)," "PbSO_(4)," "AgNO_(3)," "CaC_(2)O_(4)," "CsHCO_(3)," "Na_(3)PO_(4)," "CH_(3)COOAg," "Mg(OH)_(2)," "Pb(NO_(3))_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) based on the given compounds. ### Step 1: Identify Water Insoluble Salts (x) We will check each compound to determine if it is water soluble or insoluble. 1. **BaCO₃ (Barium Carbonate)**: Insoluble in water. 2. **PbSO₄ (Lead Sulfate)**: Insoluble in water. 3. **AgNO₃ (Silver Nitrate)**: Soluble in water. 4. **CaC₂O₄ (Calcium Oxalate)**: Insoluble in water. 5. **CsHCO₃ (Cesium Bicarbonate)**: Soluble in water. 6. **Na₃PO₄ (Sodium Phosphate)**: Soluble in water. 7. **CH₃COOAg (Silver Acetate)**: Insoluble in water. 8. **Mg(OH)₂ (Magnesium Hydroxide)**: Insoluble in water. 9. **Pb(NO₃)₂ (Lead Nitrate)**: Soluble in water. **Counting the Insoluble Salts:** - BaCO₃ - PbSO₄ - CaC₂O₄ - CH₃COOAg - Mg(OH)₂ Total insoluble salts \( x = 5 \). ### Step 2: Identify Salts that Liberate Non-Polar Acidic Gas upon Thermal Decomposition (y) Now we will check each compound to see if they liberate a non-polar acidic gas when decomposed. 1. **BaCO₃**: Decomposes to BaO + CO₂ (CO₂ is a non-polar acidic gas). 2. **PbSO₄**: Decomposes to PbSO₃ + O₂ (O₂ is a non-polar gas). 3. **AgNO₃**: Decomposes to Ag + O₂ + NO₂ (NO₂ is polar, O₂ is non-polar). 4. **CaC₂O₄**: Decomposes to CaCO₃ + CO (CO is a neutral gas). 5. **CsHCO₃**: Does not liberate gas upon decomposition. 6. **Na₃PO₄**: Does not liberate gas upon decomposition. 7. **CH₃COOAg**: Decomposes to CO₂ + Ag + CH₃ (CO₂ is a non-polar acidic gas). 8. **Mg(OH)₂**: Decomposes to MgO + H₂O (no gas liberated). 9. **Pb(NO₃)₂**: Decomposes to PbO + NO₂ + O₂ (NO₂ is polar, O₂ is non-polar). **Counting the Salts that Liberate Non-Polar Acidic Gas:** - BaCO₃ - PbSO₄ - AgNO₃ (only considering O₂) - CH₃COOAg Total salts that liberate non-polar acidic gas \( y = 4 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the Expression |x - y| Now we can calculate the expression: \[ |x - y| = |5 - 4| = |1| = 1 \] ### Final Answer The value of the expression \( |x - y| \) is **1**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) based on the given compounds. ### Step 1: Identify Water Insoluble Salts (x) We will check each compound to determine if it is water soluble or insoluble. 1. **BaCO₃ (Barium Carbonate)**: Insoluble in water. 2. **PbSO₄ (Lead Sulfate)**: Insoluble in water. 3. **AgNO₃ (Silver Nitrate)**: Soluble in water. ...
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