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What is average oxidation state state of...

What is average oxidation state state of sulphur in product formed in given reaction?
`Na_(2)SO_(3)+Na_(2)S+I_(2)to . . . .+NaI`

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To find the average oxidation state of sulfur in the product formed in the given reaction, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the product of the reaction The reaction given is: \[ \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_3 + \text{Na}_2\text{S} + \text{I}_2 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 + 2\text{NaI} \] From the reaction, we can see that the product formed is sodium thiosulfate, \(\text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3\). ### Step 2: Write the formula for the product The formula for the product is: \[ \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 \] ### Step 3: Assign oxidation states In the compound \(\text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3\): - Sodium (Na) has an oxidation state of +1. - Oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2. ### Step 4: Set up the equation for oxidation states Let the oxidation state of sulfur (S) be \(x\). In \(\text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3\), we have: - 2 sodium atoms contribute: \(2 \times (+1) = +2\) - 3 oxygen atoms contribute: \(3 \times (-2) = -6\) - There are 2 sulfur atoms, contributing \(2x\). The overall charge of the compound is neutral (0). Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ 2 + 2x - 6 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \(x\) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 2x - 4 = 0 \] \[ 2x = 4 \] \[ x = 2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the average oxidation state of sulfur Since there are 2 sulfur atoms in \(\text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3\) and each has an oxidation state of +2, the average oxidation state of sulfur in the product is: \[ \text{Average oxidation state} = \frac{2 \times 2}{2} = 2 \] ### Final Answer The average oxidation state of sulfur in the product \(\text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3\) is +2. ---

To find the average oxidation state of sulfur in the product formed in the given reaction, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the product of the reaction The reaction given is: \[ \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_3 + \text{Na}_2\text{S} + \text{I}_2 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3 + 2\text{NaI} \] From the reaction, we can see that the product formed is sodium thiosulfate, \(\text{Na}_2\text{S}_2\text{O}_3\). ...
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