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The range of the function : f(x)=tan^(- ...

The range of the function : `f(x)=tan^(- 1)x+1/2sin^(- 1)x`

A

`(-pi//2, pi//2)`

B

`[-pi//2, pi//2]-{0}`

C

`[-pi//2, pi//2]`

D

`(-3pi//4, 3pi //4)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \tan^{-1} x + \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1} x \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Domain of the Function The function consists of two parts: \( \tan^{-1} x \) and \( \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1} x \). - The domain of \( \tan^{-1} x \) is all real numbers, \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). - The domain of \( \sin^{-1} x \) is restricted to \( x \in [-1, 1] \). Thus, the overall domain of \( f(x) \) is the intersection of these two domains, which is: \[ x \in [-1, 1] \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the Function at the Endpoints of the Domain Next, we will evaluate \( f(x) \) at the endpoints of the domain to find the minimum and maximum values. #### Evaluate at \( x = -1 \): \[ f(-1) = \tan^{-1}(-1) + \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1}(-1) \] - \( \tan^{-1}(-1) = -\frac{\pi}{4} \) - \( \sin^{-1}(-1) = -\frac{\pi}{2} \) Thus, \[ f(-1) = -\frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = -\frac{\pi}{4} - \frac{\pi}{4} = -\frac{\pi}{2} \] #### Evaluate at \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = \tan^{-1}(1) + \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1}(1) \] - \( \tan^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{4} \) - \( \sin^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{2} \) Thus, \[ f(1) = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{1}{2} \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 3: Determine the Range of the Function From our evaluations: - The minimum value of \( f(x) \) is \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \) at \( x = -1 \). - The maximum value of \( f(x) \) is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) at \( x = 1 \). Therefore, the range of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ \text{Range of } f(x) = \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \] ### Final Answer The range of the function \( f(x) = \tan^{-1} x + \frac{1}{2} \sin^{-1} x \) is: \[ \left[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \] ---
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