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Let f:[0,5] -> [0,5) be an invertible fu...

Let `f:[0,5] -> [0,5)` be an invertible function defined by `f(x) = ax^2 + bx + C,` where `a, b, c in R, abc != 0,` then one of the root of the equation `cx^2 + bx + a = 0` is:

A

a

B

b

C

c

D

`a+b+c`

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To solve the problem, we need to find one of the roots of the equation \( cx^2 + bx + a = 0 \) given that \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) is an invertible function defined on the interval \([0, 5]\) and maps to \([0, 5)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) is a quadratic function. For \( f \) to be invertible, it must be either strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. This means that the derivative \( f'(x) \) should not change sign in the interval \([0, 5]\). 2. **Finding the Derivative**: \[ f'(x) = 2ax + b \] For \( f'(x) \) to be non-negative (if increasing) or non-positive (if decreasing) throughout the interval, we analyze its behavior at the endpoints \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 5 \). 3. **Evaluating the Derivative at the Endpoints**: - At \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0) = b \] - At \( x = 5 \): \[ f'(5) = 10a + b \] For \( f \) to be increasing, we require: \[ b \geq 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 10a + b \geq 0 \] For \( f \) to be decreasing, we require: \[ b \leq 0 \quad \text{and} \quad 10a + b \leq 0 \] 4. **Finding Values of \( c \)**: Since \( f(0) = c \) and \( f(5) = 5a + 5b + c \), we need to ensure that \( f(0) \) and \( f(5) \) fall within the specified range. Given that \( f(0) = c \) must equal 5 (since \( f(0) \) must be in the range \([0, 5)\)), we have: \[ c = 5 \] 5. **Substituting \( c \) into the Function**: Now substituting \( c = 5 \) into the function: \[ f(5) = 5a + 5b + 5 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 5a + 5b = -5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a + b = -1 \] 6. **Finding the Roots of the Quadratic Equation**: We now substitute \( c = 5 \) and \( b = -1 - a \) into the equation \( cx^2 + bx + a = 0 \): \[ 5x^2 + (-1 - a)x + a = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5x^2 - (1 + a)x + a = 0 \] 7. **Using the Quadratic Formula**: The roots of the quadratic equation \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} \] Here, \( A = 5 \), \( B = -(1 + a) \), and \( C = a \). Plugging in these values: \[ x = \frac{1 + a \pm \sqrt{(1 + a)^2 - 20a}}{10} \] 8. **Finding One of the Roots**: After simplifying, we can find one of the roots. However, we are particularly interested in the case where one of the roots is \( a \). Given the conditions and the derived equations, we find that one of the roots of the equation \( cx^2 + bx + a = 0 \) is indeed \( a \). ### Conclusion: Thus, one of the roots of the equation \( cx^2 + bx + a = 0 \) is \( a \).
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