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If x ^(2) -3x+2 is a factor of x ^(4) -p...

If `x ^(2) -3x+2` is a factor of `x ^(4) -px ^(2) +q=0,` then `p+q=`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( p \) and \( q \) given that \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) is a factor of \( x^4 - px^2 + q = 0 \). ### Step 1: Find the roots of the factor The first step is to find the roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0 \). We can factor this quadratic: \[ x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x - 2)(x - 1) = 0 \] Thus, the roots are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \). ### Step 2: Substitute the roots into the quartic equation Since \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) is a factor of \( x^4 - px^2 + q \), both roots must satisfy the quartic equation \( x^4 - px^2 + q = 0 \). #### Substitute \( x = 1 \): \[ 1^4 - p(1^2) + q = 0 \implies 1 - p + q = 0 \implies p - q = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] #### Substitute \( x = 2 \): \[ 2^4 - p(2^2) + q = 0 \implies 16 - 4p + q = 0 \implies 4p - q = 16 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the system of equations Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \( p - q = 1 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 4p - q = 16 \) (Equation 2) We can solve these equations simultaneously. From Equation 1, we can express \( q \) in terms of \( p \): \[ q = p - 1 \] Now substitute \( q \) in Equation 2: \[ 4p - (p - 1) = 16 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 4p - p + 1 = 16 \implies 3p + 1 = 16 \implies 3p = 15 \implies p = 5 \] ### Step 4: Find \( q \) Now that we have \( p \), we can find \( q \): \[ q = p - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( p + q \) Finally, we can find \( p + q \): \[ p + q = 5 + 4 = 9 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( p + q \) is \( \boxed{9} \).
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-QUADRATIC EQUATIONS -EXERCISE (SUBJECTIVE TYPE PROBLEMS)
  1. If the expression ax ^(4)+bx^(3)-x ^(2)+2x+3 has the remainder 4x +3 w...

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  2. The smallest value of k for which both roots of the equation x^(2)-8kx...

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  3. If x ^(2) -3x+2 is a factor of x ^(4) -px ^(2) +q=0, then p+q=

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  4. The sum of all real values of k for which the expression x ^(2)+2xy +k...

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  5. The curve y=(lambda=1)x^2+2 intersects the curve y=lambdax+3 in exactl...

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  6. Find the number of integral vaues of 'a' for which the range of functi...

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  7. When x ^(100) is divided by x ^(2) -3x +2, the remainder is (2 ^(k +1)...

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  8. Let p(x)=0 be a polynomial equation of the least possible degree, with...

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  9. The range of value's of k for which the equation 2 cos^(4) x - sin^(4...

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  10. Let p (x) be a polynomial with real coefficient and p (x)-p'(x) =x^(2)...

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  11. Find the smallest positive integral value of a for which the greater r...

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  12. If the equation x ^(4)+kx ^(2) +k=0 has exactly two distinct real root...

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  13. Let a,b,c, d be the roots of x ^(4) -x ^(3)-x ^(2) -1=0. Also consider...

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  14. The number of integral value of a,a, in [-5, 5] for which the equation...

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  15. The number of non-negative integral vlaues of n, n le 10 so that a roo...

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  16. If and y ar real numbers connected by the equation 9x ^(2)+2xy+y^(2) -...

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  17. Consider two numbers a,b, sum of which is 3 and the sum of their cubes...

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  18. If y ^(2)(y^(2) -6) + x ^(2) -8x +24 =0 and the minimum value of x ^(...

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  19. Consider the equation x ^(3) -ax ^(2) +bx-c=0, where a,b,c are ration...

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  20. Let alpha satisfy the equation x ^(3) +3x ^(2) +4x+5=0 and beta satisf...

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