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If sin theta and cos theta are the root...

If `sin theta and cos theta ` are the roots of the quadratic equation `ax ^(2) +bx + c=0(a ne 0).` Then find the value of `(b ^(2) -a^(2))/(ac ).`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{b^2 - a^2}{ac}\) given that \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) are the roots of the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the roots and their properties**: Since \(\sin \theta\) and \(\cos \theta\) are the roots of the quadratic equation, we can use Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots: \[ \sin \theta + \cos \theta = -\frac{b}{a} \] - The product of the roots: \[ \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta = \frac{c}{a} \] 2. **Square the sum of the roots**: We will square the sum of the roots to find \(b^2\): \[ (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = \left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)^2 \] Expanding the left side: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] Using the Pythagorean identity \(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1\): \[ 1 + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{b^2}{a^2} \] 3. **Express \(b^2\)**: Rearranging the equation gives us: \[ b^2 = a^2(1 + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta) \] 4. **Substituting for \(c\)**: From the product of the roots, we have: \[ c = a \sin \theta \cos \theta \] 5. **Substituting \(b^2\) and \(c\) into the expression**: Now we substitute \(b^2\) and \(c\) into the expression \(\frac{b^2 - a^2}{ac}\): \[ \frac{b^2 - a^2}{ac} = \frac{a^2(1 + 2\sin \theta \cos \theta) - a^2}{a(a \sin \theta \cos \theta)} \] Simplifying the numerator: \[ = \frac{a^2(2\sin \theta \cos \theta)}{a^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta} \] Canceling \(a^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta\) from numerator and denominator: \[ = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \(\frac{b^2 - a^2}{ac}\) is \(2\).
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