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The number of ordered pair(s) of (x, y) ...

The number of ordered pair(s) of (x, y) satisfying the equations
`log_((1+x))(1-2y+y^(2))+log_((1-y))(1+2x+x^(2))=4 and log_((1+x))(1+2y)+log_((1-y))(1+2x)=2`

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To solve the equations \[ \log_{(1+x)}(1-2y+y^2) + \log_{(1-y)}(1+2x+x^2) = 4 \] and \[ \log_{(1+x)}(1+2y) + \log_{(1-y)}(1+2x) = 2, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the logarithmic expressions We can rewrite \(1 - 2y + y^2\) and \(1 + 2x + x^2\) as squares: \[ 1 - 2y + y^2 = (1 - y)^2 \] \[ 1 + 2x + x^2 = (1 + x)^2 \] Thus, the first equation becomes: \[ \log_{(1+x)}((1-y)^2) + \log_{(1-y)}((1+x)^2) = 4. \] ### Step 2: Apply logarithmic properties Using the property of logarithms, we can simplify: \[ 2 \log_{(1+x)}(1-y) + 2 \log_{(1-y)}(1+x) = 4. \] Dividing the entire equation by 2 gives: \[ \log_{(1+x)}(1-y) + \log_{(1-y)}(1+x) = 2. \] ### Step 3: Set up a new variable Let \(a = \log_{(1+x)}(1-y)\). Then, we have: \[ a + \frac{1}{a} = 2. \] ### Step 4: Solve for \(a\) From the equation \(a + \frac{1}{a} = 2\), we can multiply through by \(a\): \[ a^2 - 2a + 1 = 0. \] This simplifies to: \[ (a-1)^2 = 0 \implies a = 1. \] ### Step 5: Substitute back to find relationships Since \(a = 1\), we have: \[ \log_{(1+x)}(1-y) = 1 \implies 1-y = 1+x \implies y = -x. \] ### Step 6: Substitute \(y = -x\) into the second equation Now substituting \(y = -x\) into the second equation: \[ \log_{(1+x)}(1-2(-x)) + \log_{(1-(-x))}(1+2x) = 2, \] which simplifies to: \[ \log_{(1+x)}(1+2x) + \log_{(1+x)}(1+2x) = 2. \] This can be combined as: \[ 2\log_{(1+x)}(1+2x) = 2. \] ### Step 7: Solve for \(x\) Dividing by 2 gives: \[ \log_{(1+x)}(1+2x) = 1 \implies 1 + 2x = 1 + x \implies 2x = 1 + x \implies x = 0. \] However, \(x\) cannot be 0 due to the logarithmic constraints. Thus we need to check for other solutions. ### Step 8: Check for other possible values We can also express \(1 - 4x^2 = (1+x)^2\) from the logarithmic properties, leading to: \[ 1 - 4x^2 = 1 + 2x + x^2 \implies -4x^2 - 2x = 0 \implies x(2 + 4x) = 0. \] This gives \(x = 0\) or \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\). Since \(x = 0\) is not valid, we check \(x = \frac{2}{5}\). ### Step 9: Find \(y\) Substituting \(x = \frac{2}{5}\) back gives: \[ y = -x = -\frac{2}{5}. \] ### Conclusion Thus, the only ordered pair satisfying both equations is: \[ \left(\frac{2}{5}, -\frac{2}{5}\right). \] ### Final Answer The number of ordered pairs \((x, y)\) satisfying the equations is **1**. ---
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-LOGARITHMS -Exercise-5 : Subjective Type Problems
  1. The number N=6^(log(10)40)*5^(log(10)36) is a natural number. Then s...

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  2. The minimum value of 'c' such that log(b)(a^(log(2)b))=log(a)(b^(log(2...

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  3. How many positive integers b have the property that log(b)729 is a pos...

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  4. The number of negative integral values of x satisfying the inequality ...

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  5. (6)/(5)a^((log(a)x)(log(10)a)(log(a)5))-3^(log(10)((x)/(10)))=9^(log(1...

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  6. If log(5)((a+b)/(3))=(log(5)a+log(5)b)/(2),"then" (a^(4)+b^(4))/(a^(2...

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  7. Let a , b , c , d be positive integers such that (log)a b=3/2a n d(log...

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  8. The number of real values of x satisfying the equation log(10) sqrt(...

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  9. The ordered pair (x,y) satisfying the equation x^(2)=1+6 log(4)y and...

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  10. If log(7)log(7) sqrt(7sqrt(7sqrt(7)))=1-a log(7)2 and log(15)log(15) s...

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  11. The number of ordered pair(s) of (x, y) satisfying the equations log...

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  12. If log(b) n = 2 and og(n) 2b = 2, then find the value of b.

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  13. If log(y) x + log(x) y = 2, x^(2)+y = 12 , then the value of xy is

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  14. If x, y satisfy the equation, y^(x)=x^(y) and x=2y, then x^(2)+y^(2)=

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  15. Find the number of real values of x satisfying the equation. log(2)(...

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  16. If x(1), x(2)(x(1) gt x(2)) are the two solutions of the equation 3^...

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  17. Find the number or real values of x satisfying the equation 9^(2log(9)...

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  18. If log(16)(log(root(4)(3))(log(root(3)(5))(x)))=(1)/(2), find x.

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  19. The value [(1)/(6)((2log(10)(1728))/(1+(1)/(2)log(10)(0.36)+(1)/(3)log...

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