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If P -= ((1)/(x(p)), p ), Q = ((1)/(x(q...

If ` P -= ((1)/(x_(p)), p ), Q = ((1)/(x_(q)),q), R = ((1)/(x_(r)), r)`
where ` x _(k) ne 0 `, denotes the ` k^(th) ` terms of a H.P. for ` k in N `, then :

A

ar. `( Delta PQR)= (p^(2)q^(2)r^(2))/(2) sqrt((p-q)^(2) + (q-r)^(2) + (r-p)^(2))`

B

` Delta PQR` is a right angled triangle

C

the points P,Q, R are collinear

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the coordinates of points P, Q, and R, which are given as: - \( P = \left( \frac{1}{x_p}, p \right) \) - \( Q = \left( \frac{1}{x_q}, q \right) \) - \( R = \left( \frac{1}{x_r}, r \right) \) where \( x_k \neq 0 \) denotes the \( k^{th} \) term of a harmonic progression (H.P.) for \( k \in \mathbb{N} \). ### Step 1: Understanding Harmonic Progression If \( \frac{1}{x_1}, \frac{1}{x_2}, \ldots, \frac{1}{x_k} \) are in H.P., then their reciprocals \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_k \) are in Arithmetic Progression (A.P.). ### Step 2: Expressing the Terms in A.P. Let’s denote the first term of the A.P. as \( a_1 \) and the common difference as \( d \). Then we can express: - \( x_p = a_1 + (p - 1)d \) - \( x_q = a_1 + (q - 1)d \) - \( x_r = a_1 + (r - 1)d \) ### Step 3: Finding the Coordinates Now substituting these into the coordinates of points P, Q, and R: - \( P = \left( \frac{1}{a_1 + (p - 1)d}, p \right) \) - \( Q = \left( \frac{1}{a_1 + (q - 1)d}, q \right) \) - \( R = \left( \frac{1}{a_1 + (r - 1)d}, r \right) \) ### Step 4: Finding the Slopes Next, we need to find the slopes of the lines connecting these points: 1. **Slope of PQ**: \[ \text{slope of } PQ = \frac{q - p}{\frac{1}{a_1 + (q - 1)d} - \frac{1}{a_1 + (p - 1)d}} = \frac{q - p}{\frac{(a_1 + (p - 1)d) - (a_1 + (q - 1)d)}{(a_1 + (p - 1)d)(a_1 + (q - 1)d)}} \] Simplifying gives: \[ = \frac{(q - p)(a_1 + (p - 1)d)(a_1 + (q - 1)d)}{(q - p)d} \] 2. **Slope of QR**: \[ \text{slope of } QR = \frac{r - q}{\frac{1}{a_1 + (r - 1)d} - \frac{1}{a_1 + (q - 1)d}} \] 3. **Slope of PR**: \[ \text{slope of } PR = \frac{r - p}{\frac{1}{a_1 + (r - 1)d} - \frac{1}{a_1 + (p - 1)d}} \] ### Step 5: Conclusion Since all slopes are equal, we conclude that points P, Q, and R are collinear. Therefore, the correct answer is that the area of triangle PQR is zero, which corresponds to option 3.
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