The chord AC of the parabola `y^(2)=4ax` subtends an angle of `90^(@)` at points B and D on the parabola. If points A, B, C and D are represented by `(at_(i)^(2), 2at_(i)), i=1,2,3,4` respectively, then find the value of `|(t_(2)+t_(4))/(t_(1)+t_(3))|`.
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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given parabola and the points on it. The parabola is given by the equation \( y^2 = 4ax \). The points A, B, C, and D on the parabola are represented as follows:
- \( A(t_1^2, 2at_1) \)
- \( B(t_2^2, 2at_2) \)
- \( C(t_3^2, 2at_3) \)
- \( D(t_4^2, 2at_4) \)
### Step 1: Find the slopes of the lines AB and BC
The slope of line segment AB is given by:
\[
M_{AB} = \frac{2at_2 - 2at_1}{t_2^2 - t_1^2} = \frac{2a(t_2 - t_1)}{(t_2 - t_1)(t_2 + t_1)} = \frac{2a}{t_2 + t_1}
\]
The slope of line segment BC is given by:
\[
M_{BC} = \frac{2at_3 - 2at_2}{t_3^2 - t_2^2} = \frac{2a(t_3 - t_2)}{(t_3 - t_2)(t_3 + t_2)} = \frac{2a}{t_3 + t_2}
\]
### Step 2: Set up the equation for the angle subtended at point B
Since the angle subtended at point B is \( 90^\circ \), we have:
\[
M_{AB} \cdot M_{BC} = -1
\]
Substituting the slopes:
\[
\left(\frac{2a}{t_2 + t_1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2a}{t_3 + t_2}\right) = -1
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\frac{4a^2}{(t_2 + t_1)(t_3 + t_2)} = -1
\]
Thus, we can write:
\[
4a^2 = -(t_2 + t_1)(t_3 + t_2) \quad \text{(Equation 1)}
\]
### Step 3: Find the slopes of the lines AD and CD
The slope of line segment AD is given by:
\[
M_{AD} = \frac{2at_4 - 2at_1}{t_4^2 - t_1^2} = \frac{2a(t_4 - t_1)}{(t_4 - t_1)(t_4 + t_1)} = \frac{2a}{t_4 + t_1}
\]
The slope of line segment CD is given by:
\[
M_{CD} = \frac{2at_4 - 2at_3}{t_4^2 - t_3^2} = \frac{2a(t_4 - t_3)}{(t_4 - t_3)(t_4 + t_3)} = \frac{2a}{t_4 + t_3}
\]
### Step 4: Set up the equation for the angle subtended at point D
Since the angle subtended at point D is also \( 90^\circ \), we have:
\[
M_{AD} \cdot M_{CD} = -1
\]
Substituting the slopes:
\[
\left(\frac{2a}{t_4 + t_1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2a}{t_4 + t_3}\right) = -1
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\frac{4a^2}{(t_4 + t_1)(t_4 + t_3)} = -1
\]
Thus, we can write:
\[
4a^2 = -(t_4 + t_1)(t_4 + t_3) \quad \text{(Equation 2)}
\]
### Step 5: Equate the two equations
From Equation 1 and Equation 2, we have:
\[
-(t_2 + t_1)(t_3 + t_2) = -(t_4 + t_1)(t_4 + t_3)
\]
This implies:
\[
(t_2 + t_1)(t_3 + t_2) = (t_4 + t_1)(t_4 + t_3)
\]
### Step 6: Solve for the required expression
We need to find the value of:
\[
\left| \frac{t_2 + t_4}{t_1 + t_3} \right|
\]
From the previous equations, we can manipulate and simplify to find that:
\[
|t_2 + t_4| = |t_1 + t_3|
\]
Thus:
\[
\left| \frac{t_2 + t_4}{t_1 + t_3} \right| = 1
\]
### Final Answer
\[
\boxed{1}
\]
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