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Let vecr be position vector of variabl...

Let `vecr` be position vector of variable point in cartesian plane OXY such that `vecr*(vecr+6hatj)=7` cuts the co-ordinate axes at four distinct points, then the area of the quadrilateral formed by joining these points is :

A

`4sqrt(7)`

B

`6sqrt(7)`

C

`7sqrt(7)`

D

`8sqrt(7)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the points where the equation \( \vec{r} \cdot (\vec{r} + 6\hat{j}) = 7 \) intersects the coordinate axes. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Define the position vector Let the position vector \( \vec{r} \) be defined as: \[ \vec{r} = x \hat{i} + y \hat{j} \] where \( x \) and \( y \) are the coordinates of the point in the Cartesian plane. ### Step 2: Substitute into the equation Now, substitute \( \vec{r} \) into the given equation: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (\vec{r} + 6\hat{j}) = 7 \] This expands to: \[ (x \hat{i} + y \hat{j}) \cdot (x \hat{i} + (y + 6) \hat{j}) = 7 \] Calculating the dot product gives: \[ x^2 + y(y + 6) = 7 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 6y = 7 \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the equation Rearranging the equation, we have: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 6y - 7 = 0 \] To complete the square for the \( y \) terms, we add and subtract 9: \[ x^2 + (y^2 + 6y + 9) - 9 - 7 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 \] ### Step 4: Identify the circle The equation \( x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 \) represents a circle with: - Center at \( (0, -3) \) - Radius \( 4 \) ### Step 5: Find the intersection points with axes To find the points where this circle intersects the axes, we set \( y = 0 \) and \( x = 0 \) separately. #### Intersection with the x-axis (\( y = 0 \)): \[ x^2 + (0 + 3)^2 = 16 \implies x^2 + 9 = 16 \implies x^2 = 7 \implies x = \pm \sqrt{7} \] Thus, the points are: \[ (\sqrt{7}, 0) \quad \text{and} \quad (-\sqrt{7}, 0) \] #### Intersection with the y-axis (\( x = 0 \)): \[ 0^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 16 \implies (y + 3)^2 = 16 \implies y + 3 = \pm 4 \] This gives: \[ y + 3 = 4 \implies y = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad y + 3 = -4 \implies y = -7 \] Thus, the points are: \[ (0, 1) \quad \text{and} \quad (0, -7) \] ### Step 6: Identify the vertices of the quadrilateral The vertices of the quadrilateral formed by these points are: - \( A(\sqrt{7}, 0) \) - \( B(-\sqrt{7}, 0) \) - \( C(0, 1) \) - \( D(0, -7) \) ### Step 7: Calculate the area of the quadrilateral To find the area of quadrilateral \( ABCD \), we can split it into two triangles \( ABC \) and \( ACD \). #### Area of triangle \( ABC \): - Base \( AB = 2\sqrt{7} \) - Height from \( C(0, 1) \) to line \( AB \) is \( 1 \). Area of triangle \( ABC \): \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\sqrt{7} \times 1 = \sqrt{7} \] #### Area of triangle \( ACD \): - Base \( AD = 7 \) - Height from \( C(0, -7) \) to line \( AD \) is \( 7 \). Area of triangle \( ACD \): \[ \text{Area}_{ACD} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2\sqrt{7} \times 7 = 7\sqrt{7} \] ### Step 8: Total area of quadrilateral \( ABCD \) \[ \text{Area}_{ABCD} = \text{Area}_{ABC} + \text{Area}_{ACD} = \sqrt{7} + 7\sqrt{7} = 8\sqrt{7} \] ### Final Answer The area of the quadrilateral formed by joining these points is: \[ \boxed{8\sqrt{7}} \]
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