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Let hata, hatb and hatc be three unit ...

Let `hata, hatb and hatc` be three unit vectors such that `hata=hatb+(hatb xx hatc)`, then the possible value(s) of `|hata+hatb+hatc|^(2)` can be :

A

1

B

4

C

16

D

9

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To solve the problem, we start with the given equation involving three unit vectors \(\hat{a}\), \(\hat{b}\), and \(\hat{c}\): \[ \hat{a} = \hat{b} + (\hat{b} \times \hat{c}) \] ### Step 1: Dot Product with \(\hat{b}\) Taking the dot product of both sides with \(\hat{b}\): \[ \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} = \hat{b} \cdot \hat{b} + (\hat{b} \times \hat{c}) \cdot \hat{b} \] Since \(\hat{b} \cdot \hat{b} = 1\) (as it is a unit vector) and \((\hat{b} \times \hat{c}) \cdot \hat{b} = 0\) (the dot product of a vector with itself crossed with another vector is zero), we have: \[ \hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} = 1 \] ### Step 2: Dot Product with \(\hat{c}\) Next, we take the dot product of both sides with \(\hat{c}\): \[ \hat{a} \cdot \hat{c} = \hat{b} \cdot \hat{c} + (\hat{b} \times \hat{c}) \cdot \hat{c} \] Again, since \((\hat{b} \times \hat{c}) \cdot \hat{c} = 0\), we have: \[ \hat{a} \cdot \hat{c} = \hat{b} \cdot \hat{c} \] ### Step 3: Finding \(|\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2\) Now, we need to compute \(|\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2\): \[ |\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2 = |\hat{a}|^2 + |\hat{b}|^2 + |\hat{c}|^2 + 2(\hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} + \hat{b} \cdot \hat{c} + \hat{c} \cdot \hat{a}) \] Since \(|\hat{a}|^2 = |\hat{b}|^2 = |\hat{c}|^2 = 1\): \[ |\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2(\hat{a} \cdot \hat{b} + \hat{b} \cdot \hat{c} + \hat{c} \cdot \hat{a}) \] This simplifies to: \[ |\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2 = 3 + 2(1 + \hat{b} \cdot \hat{c} + \hat{b} \cdot \hat{c}) \] Let \(x = \hat{b} \cdot \hat{c}\), then: \[ |\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2 = 3 + 2(1 + 2x) = 5 + 4x \] ### Step 4: Finding the Range of \(x\) The dot product \(\hat{b} \cdot \hat{c} = x\) can take values from \(-1\) to \(1\) (since both are unit vectors). Therefore, we evaluate: - When \(x = -1\): \[ |\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2 = 5 + 4(-1) = 1 \] - When \(x = 1\): \[ |\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2 = 5 + 4(1) = 9 \] ### Conclusion: Possible Values Thus, the possible values of \(|\hat{a} + \hat{b} + \hat{c}|^2\) range from \(1\) to \(9\). The possible values can be \(1\), \(4\), and \(9\).
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