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The solution vectors vecr of the equatio...

The solution vectors `vecr` of the equation `vecr xx hati=hatj+hatk and vecr xx hatj=hatk+hatj` represent two straight lines which are :

A

Intersecting

B

Non coplanar

C

Coplanar

D

Non intersecting

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to find the solution vectors \( \vec{r} \) for the equations \( \vec{r} \times \hat{i} = \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) and \( \vec{r} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k} + \hat{j} \). Let's break this down step by step. ### Step 1: Define the vector \( \vec{r} \) Let \( \vec{r} = x \hat{i} + y \hat{j} + z \hat{k} \), where \( x, y, z \) are the components of the vector. ### Step 2: Solve the first equation The first equation is: \[ \vec{r} \times \hat{i} = \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{r} \times \hat{i} = (x \hat{i} + y \hat{j} + z \hat{k}) \times \hat{i} \] Using the properties of the cross product: \[ = y (\hat{j} \times \hat{i}) + z (\hat{k} \times \hat{i}) = y (-\hat{k}) + z \hat{j} = -y \hat{k} + z \hat{j} \] Setting this equal to \( \hat{j} + \hat{k} \): \[ -z \hat{k} + z \hat{j} = \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] Now, comparing coefficients: - For \( \hat{j} \): \( z = 1 \) - For \( \hat{k} \): \( -y = 1 \) which gives \( y = -1 \) Thus, from the first equation, we have: \[ y = -1, \quad z = 1 \] ### Step 3: Write the equation of the line from the first equation From the values we found, we can express \( \vec{r} \) as: \[ \vec{r} = x \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] This represents a line parallel to the x-axis. ### Step 4: Solve the second equation Now, we solve the second equation: \[ \vec{r} \times \hat{j} = \hat{k} + \hat{j} \] Calculating the cross product: \[ \vec{r} \times \hat{j} = (x \hat{i} + y \hat{j} + z \hat{k}) \times \hat{j} \] Using the properties of the cross product: \[ = x (\hat{i} \times \hat{j}) + z (\hat{k} \times \hat{j}) = x \hat{k} - z \hat{i} \] Setting this equal to \( \hat{k} + \hat{j} \): \[ x \hat{k} - z \hat{i} = \hat{k} + \hat{j} \] Now, comparing coefficients: - For \( \hat{k} \): \( x = 1 \) - For \( \hat{j} \): There is no \( \hat{j} \) term on the left side, so \( y \) must be 0. Thus, from the second equation, we have: \[ x = 1, \quad z = 1 \] ### Step 5: Write the equation of the line from the second equation From the values we found, we can express \( \vec{r} \) as: \[ \vec{r} = \hat{i} + 0 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] This represents a line parallel to the y-axis. ### Conclusion We have two lines: 1. The first line is parallel to the x-axis: \( \vec{r} = x \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) 2. The second line is parallel to the y-axis: \( \vec{r} = \hat{i} + 0 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) Since both lines intersect at the point \( (1, -1, 1) \), the solution is that the two lines are intersecting.
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VK JAISWAL ENGLISH-VECTOR & 3DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY-Exercise-2 : One or More than One Answer is/are Correct
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  2. If veca=hati+6hatj+3hatk, vecb=3hati+2hatj+hatk and vec c=(alpha+1)hat...

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  3. Consider the lines : L(1): (x-2)/(1)=(y-1)/(7)=(z+2)/(-5) L(2):x-4...

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  4. Let hata, hatb and hatc be three unit vectors such that hata=hatb+(h...

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  5. The value(s) of mu for which the straight lines vecr=3hati-2hatj-4hatk...

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  6. If hati xx [ (veca-hatj) xxhati]+ hatj xx [(veca - hatk)xx hatj] +hatk...

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  7. [vecaxx vecb " " vecc xx vecd " " vecexx vecf] is equal to (a)[veca...

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  8. If veca,vecb,vecc & vecd are position vector of point A,B,C and D resp...

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  9. veca and vecc are unit vectors and |vecb|=4 the angle between veca and...

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  10. Consider the lines x=y=z and line 2x+y+z-1=0=3x+y+2z-2, then

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  11. If (veca xx vecb) xx (vec c xx vecd)=h veca+k vecb=r vec c+s vecd, wh...

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  12. If (veca xx vecb) xx (vec c xx vecd)=h veca+k vecb=r vec c+s vecd, wh...

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  13. Let a be a real number and vec alpha = hati +2hatj, vec beta=2hati+a h...

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  14. The volume of a right triangular prism ABCA(1)B(1)C(1) is equal to 3 c...

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  15. If veca=xhati + y hatj + zhatk, vecb= yhati + zhatj + xhatk and vecc=...

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  16. If a line has a vector equation, vecr=2hati +6hatj+lambda(hati-3hatj) ...

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  17. Let M,N, P and Q be the mid points of the edges AB, CD, AC and BD resp...

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  18. The solution vectors vecr of the equation vecr xx hati=hatj+hatk and v...

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