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Consider a plane prod:vecr*(2hati+hatj-h...

Consider a plane `prod:vecr*(2hati+hatj-hatk)=5`, a line `L_(1): vecr=(3hati-hatj+2hatk)+lambda(2hati-3hatj-hatk)` and a point `a(3, -4, 1)*L_(2)` is a line passing through A intersecting `L_(1)` and parallel to plane `prod`.
Q. Plane containing `L_(1) and L_(2)` is :

A

parallel to yz-plane

B

parallel to x-axis

C

parallel to y-axis

D

passing through origin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the equation of the plane containing the lines \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have: - A plane \( \pi: \vec{r} \cdot (2\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}) = 5 \) - A line \( L_1: \vec{r} = (3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k}) + \lambda(2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} - \hat{k}) \) - A point \( A(3, -4, 1) \) through which line \( L_2 \) passes, and \( L_2 \) intersects \( L_1 \) and is parallel to the plane \( \pi \). ### Step 2: Identify the direction ratios of \( L_1 \) The direction ratios of line \( L_1 \) can be extracted from its parametric form: \[ \vec{d_1} = (2, -3, -1) \] ### Step 3: Set up the equation of the plane The plane containing \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) can be expressed in the general form: \[ l(x - 3) + m(y + 4) + n(z - 1) = 0 \] where \( (l, m, n) \) are the direction ratios of the normal to the plane. ### Step 4: Use the condition of perpendicularity Since the plane is perpendicular to line \( L_1 \), the dot product of the normal vector \( (l, m, n) \) and the direction ratios of \( L_1 \) must equal zero: \[ 2l - 3m - n = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 5: Use the point \( A \) to find another equation Substituting the coordinates of point \( A(3, -4, 1) \) into the plane equation gives: \[ l(3 - 3) + m(-4 + 4) + n(1 - 1) = 0 \implies 0 = 0 \] This does not provide new information. ### Step 6: Find the direction ratios of line \( L_2 \) Since \( L_2 \) is parallel to the plane, its direction ratios must satisfy the plane's equation. Let the direction ratios of \( L_2 \) be \( (l, m, n) \). ### Step 7: Solve the equations We have: 1. \( 2l - 3m - n = 0 \) (from perpendicularity) 2. The plane must also satisfy the condition of being parallel to the plane \( \pi \) given by \( 2x + y - z = 5 \). ### Step 8: Express \( n \) in terms of \( l \) and \( m \) From Equation 1: \[ n = 2l - 3m \] ### Step 9: Substitute into the plane equation Substituting \( n \) into the plane equation gives: \[ l(x - 3) + m(y + 4) + (2l - 3m)(z - 1) = 0 \] Expanding this: \[ lx - 3l + my + 4m + 2lz - 2l - 3mz + 3m = 0 \] Combining like terms: \[ lx + my + (2l - 3m)z + (-3l + 4m + 3m - 2l) = 0 \] ### Step 10: Finalize the equation of the plane The final equation of the plane can be simplified and rearranged to: \[ -y + 3z = 7 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the equation of the plane containing \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \) is: \[ -y + 3z = 7 \]
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