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If a, b, c, l, m, n in R-{0} such that a...

If `a, b, c, l, m, n in R-{0}` such that `al+bm+cn=0, bl+cm+an=0, cl+am+bn=0`. If a, b, c are distinct and `f(x)=ax^(3)+bx^(2)+cx+2`. Find f(1) .

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( f(1) \) given the polynomial \( f(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + 2 \) and the conditions involving \( a, b, c, l, m, n \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Conditions**: We have the following equations: \[ al + bm + cn = 0 \] \[ bl + cm + an = 0 \] \[ cl + am + bn = 0 \] These equations suggest a relationship among \( a, b, c, l, m, n \). 2. **Matrix Representation**: We can represent these equations in matrix form: \[ \begin{pmatrix} a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} l \\ m \\ n \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \] For a non-trivial solution (where \( l, m, n \) are not all zero), the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero. 3. **Calculating the Determinant**: We need to calculate the determinant: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{vmatrix} \] Using properties of determinants, we can perform row operations to simplify it. 4. **Row Operations**: Let's perform the row operation \( R_1 \rightarrow R_1 + R_2 + R_3 \): \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} a+b+c & a+b+c & a+b+c \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{vmatrix} \] Now, we can factor out \( a+b+c \): \[ D = (a+b+c) \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ b & c & a \\ c & a & b \end{vmatrix} \] 5. **Expanding the Determinant**: The determinant can be expanded: \[ D = (a+b+c) \left( 1 \cdot (ca - ab) - 1 \cdot (cb - ac) + 1 \cdot (ba - bc) \right) \] Simplifying this gives us: \[ D = (a+b+c)(ca - ab + ba - bc + cb - ac) \] 6. **Conclusion from the Determinant**: Since \( a, b, c \) are distinct, the only way for \( D = 0 \) is if: \[ a + b + c = 0 \] 7. **Finding \( f(1) \)**: Now, substituting \( x = 1 \) into the polynomial: \[ f(1) = a(1^3) + b(1^2) + c(1) + 2 = a + b + c + 2 \] Since we established that \( a + b + c = 0 \): \[ f(1) = 0 + 2 = 2 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( f(1) \) is \( \boxed{2} \).
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