which one of the following statement correctly define the term homonym

Options

A. Identical name of two different taxon
B. Two or more names belonging to the same taxon
C. When species name repeats the generic name
D. Other name of taxon given in a language other than the language of zoological/botanical nomenclature

Answer

To solve the question regarding the correct definition of the term "homonym," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Term "Homonym":**
- A homonym in biological terms refers to names that are spelled the same but refer to different taxa (groups of organisms).

2. **Analyze the Given Options:**
- Option A: Identical name given to different taxa.
- Option B: Two or more names given belonging to the same taxa.
- Option C: When a species name repeats the generic name.
- Option D: Other name of a taxon given in a language other than zoological nomenclature.

3. **Evaluate Each Option:**
- **Option A:** This option states that a homonym is an identical name given to different taxa. This aligns with the definition of homonyms in biology.
- **Option B:** This option suggests that homonyms are names belonging to the same taxa, which is incorrect.
- **Option C:** This option describes a situation where a species name repeats the generic name, which is not a definition of homonym.
- **Option D:** This option refers to names in different languages, which does not pertain to the definition of homonyms.

4. **Select the Correct Option:**
- Based on the analysis, **Option A** is the correct definition of a homonym.

### Final Answer:
The correct statement that defines the term "homonym" is: **Identical name given to different taxa.** (Option A)

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