Who classified the Embryophyta on the basis of fertilization

Options

A. Eichler
B. Tippo
C. Takhtajan
D. Engler & Prantl

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the classification of Embryophyta based on fertilization. Embryophyta refers to land plants, which include both non-flowering and flowering plants.

2. **Identifying the Scientists**: The options provided are Aichler, Tipo, Tajaktan, and Engler and Prandtl. We need to determine which of these scientists classified Embryophyta based on fertilization.

3. **Recalling Relevant Information**: Engler and Prandtl are known for their work in plant classification. They focused on the characteristics of plants, including their reproductive structures and processes.

4. **Classification Criteria**: Engler and Prandtl classified flowering plants (angiosperms) and non-flowering plants (gymnosperms) based on their complexity and fertilization processes. They distinguished between gymnosperms, where seeds are naked, and angiosperms, where seeds are enclosed by fruit.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the information, the correct answer to the question is Engler and Prandtl, as they classified the Embryophyta on the basis of fertilization.

**Final Answer**: Engler and Prandtl classified the Embryophyta on the basis of fertilization.

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