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Phanerogams without womb are...

Phanerogams without womb are

A

Angiosperms

B

Bryophytes

C

Ferns

D

Gymnosperms

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about "Phanerogams without womb." Here, "womb" refers to the ovary that encloses seeds in certain plants. Thus, we are looking for plants that produce seeds but do not have a fruit. 2. **Identifying the Types of Plants**: The options given are: - Angiosperms - Bryophytes - Ferns - Gymnosperms 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Angiosperms**: These are flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed within fruits. Therefore, they do not fit the criteria of having seeds without a womb (fruit). - **Bryophytes**: These are non-vascular plants (like mosses) that reproduce via spores, not seeds. Thus, they do not produce seeds at all. - **Ferns**: Similar to bryophytes, ferns reproduce via spores and do not produce seeds. Hence, they are also not suitable. - **Gymnosperms**: These are seed-producing plants that do not form flowers or fruits. Their seeds are exposed and not enclosed by an ovary, which means they fit the criteria of having seeds without a womb. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question "Phanerogams without womb are" is **Gymnosperms**.
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  14. Which one of the following is a vascular cryptogam?

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