Fruits are not produced in gymnosperms because they are

Options

A. Without pollination
B. Without fertilization
C. Seedless plants
D. Without any ovary

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gymnosperms**: Gymnosperms are a group of seed-producing plants that do not form flowers or fruits. Their seeds are not enclosed within an ovary.

2. **Identifying the Role of Ovary**: In flowering plants (angiosperms), the ovary develops into a fruit after fertilization. However, gymnosperms do not have an ovary structure.

3. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Without Pollination**: This option suggests that fruits are not produced due to the absence of pollination. However, gymnosperms can still produce seeds even if pollination does not lead to fruit formation, as their seeds are exposed.
- **Without Fertilization**: This option implies that fruits are not produced because fertilization does not occur. While fertilization is necessary for seed development, gymnosperms still produce seeds that are not enclosed in fruits.
- **Seedless Plants**: This option is incorrect as gymnosperms are not seedless; they produce seeds.
- **Without Any Ovary**: This option correctly identifies that gymnosperms do not have an ovary, which is essential for fruit development.

4. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that fruits are not produced in gymnosperms because they are **without any ovary**.

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