Young fern leaves and rhizome are protected by :-

Options

A. Root cap
B. Ramenta
C. Roots
D. Leaf bases

Answer

To solve the question regarding what protects young fern leaves and rhizome, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Structure of Ferns**:
- Ferns have a unique structure where the leaves (fronds) emerge from a central stem known as the rhizome.

2. **Identify the Protective Layer**:
- Young fern leaves and the rhizome are both vulnerable and need protection. In ferns, this protection comes from a specific layer.

3. **Recognize the Name of the Protective Layer**:
- This protective layer is made up of scales that can vary in color, typically black to brown.

4. **Identify the Correct Term**:
- The scales that provide this protection are referred to as "rementa."

5. **Evaluate the Options Provided**:
- The options given are:
- (a) Root cap
- (b) Ramenta
- (c) Roots
- (d) Leaf bases
- Among these, the root cap is not related to the protection of leaves and rhizomes. Roots and leaf bases also do not provide this specific protection.

6. **Select the Correct Answer**:
- The only option that correctly identifies the protective layer for young fern leaves and rhizome is **(b) Ramenta**.

### Final Answer:
Young fern leaves and rhizome are protected by **rementa**.

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