Gynandrous condition means

Options

A. Adhesion of stamens and carpels
B. Cohesion of stamens
C. Stamens united by filaments
D. Free stamens

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Gynandrous Condition:**
- The term "gynandrous" refers to a specific floral arrangement where the male reproductive parts (stamens) are fused with the female reproductive parts (carpels).

2. **Identifying the Components:**
- **Stamens:** These are the male reproductive parts of a flower, consisting of two main parts: the anther (where pollen is produced) and the filament (the stalk that supports the anther).
- **Carpels:** These are the female reproductive parts of a flower, which include the ovary, style, and stigma.

3. **Analyzing the Options:**
- **Option A:** Adhesion of stamens and carpels - This suggests that the stamens and carpels are fused together, which aligns with the definition of gynandrous.
- **Option B:** Cohesion of stamens - This means that the stamens are fused to each other, which does not relate to the fusion with carpels.
- **Option C:** Stamens united by filaments - This indicates that the filaments of the stamens are joined together, which again does not describe the gynandrous condition.
- **Option D:** Free stamens - This means that the stamens are not fused at all, which contradicts the concept of gynandrous.

4. **Conclusion:**
- The correct answer is **Option A: Adhesion of stamens and carpels**, as it accurately describes the gynandrous condition where the stamens are fused with the carpels.