Which one is a composite fruit ?

Options

A. Pea
B. Strawberry
C. Calotropis
D. Jackfruit

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Fruit Types**: First, we need to understand the different types of fruits. Fruits can be classified into three main categories: simple fruits, aggregate fruits, and composite (or multiple) fruits.

2. **Defining Simple Fruits**: A simple fruit develops from the ovary of a single flower, which may or may not include accessory parts. For example, a pea is a simple fruit because it comes from one ovary of one flower.

3. **Defining Aggregate Fruits**: Aggregate fruits develop from a single flower that has multiple ovaries. These ovaries fuse together to form one fruit. An example of an aggregate fruit is a strawberry.

4. **Defining Composite (Multiple) Fruits**: Composite fruits are formed from the entire inflorescence (a cluster of flowers) along with its component parts. This means that multiple flowers contribute to the formation of one fruit.

5. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Pea**: This is a simple fruit (one ovary).
- **Strawberry**: This is an aggregate fruit (multiple ovaries from one flower).
- **Callotropis**: This is also a simple fruit (many-seeded simple fruit).
- **Jackfruit**: This is a composite fruit (formed from the whole inflorescence).

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and analysis of the options, the correct answer is **jackfruit**, which is a composite fruit.

**Final Answer**: Jackfruit is a composite fruit.

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