Dorsiventral dehiscence occurs in fruits
(a) Legume `" "` (b) Follicle
( c) Siliqua `" "` (d) Capsule

Options

A. (a) and (b)
B. (b) and ( c)
C. (b) and (d)
D. (a) and ( c)

Answer

To solve the question regarding which fruits exhibit dorsiventral dehiscence, we will analyze each option provided:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Dehiscence**:
- Dehiscence refers to the splitting open of a fruit at maturity to release seeds. There are different types of dehiscence based on how the fruit splits.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **(a) Legume**:
- Legumes are dry, many-seeded fruits that dehisce along both the ventral and dorsal sutures. This means they exhibit dorsiventral dehiscence.
- **(b) Follicle**:
- Follicles are also dry, many-seeded fruits, but they only dehisce along the ventral suture. Therefore, they do not exhibit dorsiventral dehiscence.
- **(c) Siliqua**:
- Siliqua is a type of fruit that also exhibits dorsiventral dehiscence, as it splits open along both the dorsal and ventral sutures.
- **(d) Capsule**:
- Capsules can dehisce through valves or pores, but they do not specifically exhibit dorsiventral dehiscence.

3. **Conclusion**:
- From the analysis, we find that both **Legume** and **Siliqua** exhibit dorsiventral dehiscence. Therefore, the correct answers are:
- (a) Legume
- (c) Siliqua

### Final Answer:
Dorsiventral dehiscence occurs in fruits: **(a) Legume and (c) Siliqua**.

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