Oil is stored in the endosperm of

Options

A. Groundnut
B. Soybean
C. Coconut
D. Cashewnut

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Endosperm**: The endosperm is a tissue that provides nutrition to the developing embryo in seeds. It is formed during the fertilization process in angiospermic plants through a process called triple fusion.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The question provides four options: groundnut, soya bean, coconut, and cashew nut. We need to determine which of these stores oil in its endosperm.

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Groundnut**: While groundnuts do contain oil, it is primarily stored in the cotyledons rather than the endosperm.
- **Soya Bean**: Similar to groundnuts, soya beans also store oil mainly in the cotyledons.
- **Coconut**: In coconuts, the endosperm is divided into two parts: the free nuclear division (which is the water part) and the cellular endosperm (the white part). The cellular endosperm is where the oil is stored.
- **Cashew Nut**: Cashew nuts also store oil in the cotyledons, not in the endosperm.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is **coconut**, as it is the only option where oil is stored in the endosperm.

5. **Final Answer**: Oil is stored in the endosperm of **coconut**.

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