Mitochondria produce more energy during

Options

A. Formation of seed
B. Seed maturation
C. Dormant seed
D. Seed germination

Answer

To solve the question "Mitochondria produce more energy during," we need to analyze the options provided: formation of seed, seed maturation, dormant seed, and seed germination.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Mitochondria**:
- Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell. They are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through cellular respiration.

2. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Formation of Seed**: This process involves the fertilization of the ovule by the male gamete, leading to the formation of a zygote. While energy is required, the process does not demand a high amount of energy compared to other stages.

- **Seed Maturation**: This stage involves the development of the seed after fertilization. Although energy is utilized, it is primarily a period of growth and does not require significant energy production.

- **Dormant Seed**: In this state, the seed is inactive and not undergoing any metabolic processes. Therefore, it does not require energy, making this option incorrect.

- **Seed Germination**: This is the process where the seed absorbs water and begins to grow. During germination, metabolic activities such as respiration and nutrient absorption occur, which require a substantial amount of energy. Mitochondria produce this energy to support these processes.

3. **Conclusion**:
- After evaluating all the options, it is clear that mitochondria produce more energy during **seed germination** due to the high metabolic activity required for the seed to sprout and grow.

### Final Answer:
Mitochondria produce more energy during **seed germination**.

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