Seeds without fertilization is obtained from

Options

A. Apogamy
B. Apomixis
C. Syngenesious
D. Parthenocarpy

Answer

To answer the question "Seeds without fertilization is obtained from," we will analyze the provided options step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Apogamy**:
- Apogamy refers to the development of a haploid sporophyte from vegetative cells of the gametophyte without the fusion of gametes (syngamy).
- Since apogamy does not produce seeds without fertilization, this option is **incorrect**.

2. **Understanding Apomixes**:
- Apomixes is the process of seed formation without fertilization. In this process, seeds are produced asexually, and the resulting seeds are genetically identical to the parent plant.
- As this option directly answers the question about obtaining seeds without fertilization, this option is **correct**.

3. **Understanding Syngenecious**:
- Syngenecious refers to a condition where the anthers or stamens are fused at their bases. This term does not relate to seed formation or fertilization.
- Therefore, this option is **incorrect**.

4. **Understanding Parthenocarpy**:
- Parthenocarpy is the formation of fruits without fertilization. While it involves the development of fruits, it does not specifically address the formation of seeds.
- Since this process does not lead to seed formation without fertilization, this option is also **incorrect**.

### Conclusion:
The correct answer to the question is **Apomixes**, as it is the only option that describes the formation of seeds without fertilization.

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