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The vascular bundlies in the stems of se...

The vascular bundlies in the stems of several dicots are conjoint, collateral, and open. In each of these bundles,

A

Xylem and phloem are on the same radius with phloem towards the pith and xylem towards the pericycle without a strip of cambium between them

B

Xylem and phloem are on the same radius with xylem towards the pith and phloem towards the pericycle and a strip of combium separtes the two

C

Xylem completely surroundds the phloem on all sides but the two are separted by the cambium

D

Phloem completely surrounds the xylem and a strip of combium separtes the two

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the arrangement of vascular bundles in the stems of dicots, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Vascular Bundles**: - Vascular bundles in dicots are described as "conjoint," "collateral," and "open." - "Conjoint" means that both xylem and phloem are present together in the same bundle. - "Collateral" indicates that the xylem and phloem are arranged on the same radius of the stem. 2. **Identifying Open vs. Closed Bundles**: - "Open" vascular bundles have a vascular cambium present between the xylem and phloem. This allows for secondary growth. - In contrast, closed bundles lack this cambium and do not allow for secondary growth. 3. **Arrangement of Xylem and Phloem**: - In a typical dicot stem, the arrangement is such that: - Phloem is located on the outer side (towards the bark). - Xylem is located on the inner side (towards the center of the stem). - The cambium is situated between the xylem and phloem. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - We need to analyze the given options based on the above understanding: - **Option A**: Xylem and phloem are on the same radius with phloem towards the pith. (Incorrect) - **Option B**: Xylem and phloem are on the same radius with xylem towards the width and phloem towards the pericycle, separated by cambium. (Correct) - **Option C**: Xylem completely surrounds the phloem on all sides. (Incorrect) - **Option D**: Phloem completely surrounds the xylem. (Incorrect) 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct arrangement of vascular bundles in the stems of dicots is described in **Option B**: Xylem is towards the center (width) and phloem is towards the outer side (pericycle), with cambium in between. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is **B**: Xylem and phloem are on the same radius with xylem towards the width and phloem towards the pericycle, separated by a strip of cambium.
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CENGAGE BIOLOGY ENGLISH-ANATOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS -ARCHIVES
  1. The vascular bundlies in the stems of several dicots are conjoint, col...

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  2. Passage cells are walled cells found in

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  3. For a critical study of secondary growth in plants, which one or the f...

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  4. Which one of the following is resistant to enzyme action?

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  5. The length of different internodes in a culm of sugarcane is variable ...

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  6. Vascular tissues in flowering plants develop from

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  7. Which one is enucleacted ?

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  8. In barely vascular bundles are

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  9. Palisade parenchyma is absent in leaves of:

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  10. The annular and spirally thickened conducting elements generally devel...

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  11. Anatomically fairly old dicotyledonous root is distinguished formt eh ...

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  12. Heartwood differs form sapwood in

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  13. Which one of the following is not a lateral meristem ?

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  14. The chief water conducting elements of xylem in gymnosperms are

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  15. Ground tissue includes

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  16. The cork cambium, cork and secondary cortex are collectively called

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  17. Which of the following is wrongly matched ?

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  18. In land plants, the gurad cells differ from other epidermal cells in h...

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  19. The common botle cork is a product of

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  20. Closed vascular bundles lack

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  21. Water contaning cavities in vascular bundles are found in

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