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The vascular cambium of dicot stem is...

The vascular cambium of dicot stem is

A

Apical meristem

B

Intercallary meristem

C

Local meristem

D

Secondary meristem

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "The vascular cambium of dicot stem is," we need to analyze the options provided and understand the characteristics of vascular cambium. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Vascular Cambium**: Vascular cambium is a type of lateral meristem found in dicotyledonous plants (dicots). It is responsible for secondary growth, which increases the thickness (girth) of the plant stem and roots. 2. **Identifying Meristem Types**: There are different types of meristems: - **Apical Meristem**: Responsible for primary growth (lengthening) of the plant. - **Intercalary Meristem**: Responsible for growth at the base of leaves and internodes, also contributing to primary growth. - **Lateral Meristem**: Includes vascular cambium and cork cambium, responsible for secondary growth. - **Local Meristem**: This term can sometimes refer to lateral meristems. 3. **Focusing on the Question**: The question specifically asks about the vascular cambium in dicot stems. Since vascular cambium is a type of lateral meristem, we need to identify the correct option that describes it. 4. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A (Apical meristem)**: Incorrect, as it is involved in primary growth. - **Option B (Intercalary meristem)**: Incorrect, as it is also involved in primary growth. - **Option C (Local meristem)**: This can refer to lateral meristems, including vascular cambium. - **Option D (Secondary meristem)**: While vascular cambium is involved in secondary growth, this term is less commonly used to describe it directly. 5. **Conclusion**: The vascular cambium of dicot stems is best described as a **local meristem**, which is synonymous with lateral meristem. ### Final Answer: The vascular cambium of dicot stem is **local meristem** (Option C).
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