The hypodermis present in maize stem is -

Options

A. Parenchymatous
B. Collenchymatous
C. Sclerenchymatous
D. Meristematic

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Plant Type**: Recognize that maize (Zea mays) is a monocot plant, which means it has a single cotyledon.

2. **Understand Stem Structure**: Familiarize yourself with the basic structure of a monocot stem, which consists of several layers from the outside to the inside: epidermis, hypodermis, ground tissue, vascular bundles, and pith.

3. **Examine the Epidermis**: The outermost layer is the epidermis, which is typically a single layer of tightly packed parenchyma cells that serves as a protective barrier.

4. **Analyze the Hypodermis**: The hypodermis is located just beneath the epidermis. In maize, it is composed of 2-3 layers of sclerenchymatous tissue.

5. **Function of the Hypodermis**: The hypodermis provides mechanical strength to the stem due to the presence of sclerenchyma, which is known for its thick cell walls.

6. **Conclude the Answer**: Based on the above observations, the hypodermis present in the maize stem is sclerenchymatous.

**Final Answer**: The hypodermis present in maize stem is sclerenchymatous.

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