Assertion: Earthworm is hermaphrodite.
Reason: Because in earthworm both sexes are separate.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Earthworm is hermaphrodite."
- A hermaphrodite is an organism that possesses both male and female reproductive organs. This means that earthworms have the capability to produce both male and female gametes.

2. **Evaluating the Reason**: The reason provided is "Because in earthworm both sexes are separate."
- This statement is incorrect. In hermaphroditic organisms like earthworms, both male and female reproductive organs are present in the same individual, not separate.

3. **Conclusion**: Since the assertion is true (earthworms are indeed hermaphrodites), but the reason is false (both sexes are not separate in earthworms), we can conclude that:
- The assertion is true, and the reason is false.

4. **Final Answer**: Based on the evaluation, the correct answer is C: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.

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