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RER is well developed in cells engaged i...

RER is well developed in cells engaged in the synthesis of
(a) Nucleotides
(b) Proteins
(c) Lipids
(d) Secretory products

A

Nucleotides

B

Proteins

C

Lipids

D

Secretory products

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and its development in cells engaged in synthesis, follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure**: Recognize that RER stands for Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. It is called "rough" because its surface is studded with ribosomes, which are the sites of protein synthesis. 2. **Identify the Function of RER**: The primary function of the RER is to synthesize proteins. The ribosomes attached to the RER translate mRNA into polypeptide chains, which then fold into functional proteins. 3. **Analyze the Options**: - (a) Nucleotides: These are the building blocks of nucleic acids and are not primarily synthesized by the RER. - (b) Proteins: This is the main function of the RER, as it is directly involved in protein synthesis. - (c) Lipids: Lipids are primarily synthesized in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), not RER. - (d) Secretory products: While secretory products can include proteins, the term is broader and does not specifically indicate protein synthesis. 4. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the RER is well developed in cells engaged in the synthesis of proteins. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) Proteins. ### Final Answer: (b) Proteins ---
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CENGAGE BIOLOGY ENGLISH-CELL: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS-ARCHIVES
  1. RER is well developed in cells engaged in the synthesis of (a) Nucleot...

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  2. Which one of the following is not a part of cell membrane ?

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  3. Select the wrong statement from the following

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  4. Vacuole in a plant cell

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  5. The two sub- units of ribosomes remain united at a critical ion...

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  6. Cellulose is the major component of cell walls of

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  7. Polysome is formed by

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  8. Keeping in view the fluid mosaic model for the structure of cel...

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  9. Middle lamella mainly contains

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  10. Stroma in the chlorplasts of higher plant contains

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  11. Cytoskeleton is made up of

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  12. Plasmodesmata are

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  13. The plasma membrane consists mainly of

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  14. The main arena of various types of activities of a cell is

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  15. Which one of the following has its own DNA ?

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  16. which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an...

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  17. Identify the components labelled A, B, C and D in the diagram ...

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  18. An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present i...

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  19. What are those structures that appear as 'beads'-on-string' in the chr...

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  20. Peptide synthesis inside a cell takes place in

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  21. Important site for formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids is

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